၁။ ဥကၠ႒ - ဦးေက်ာ္မင္း
၂။ ပါတီ၀င္အေရအတြက္ - တစ္ေသာင္းခန္႔
၃။ ၀င္ေရာက္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္မည့္မဲဆႏၵနယ္ - ရန္ကုန္ႏွင့္ ဧရာ၀တီတိုင္းေဒသႀကီးႏွင့္ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္အပါအ၀င္ မဲဆႏၵနယ္ ၄၀ ခန္႔တြင္ ၀င္ေရာက္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္မည္။
၄။ ပါတီေဆာင္ပုဒ္ႏွင့္မူ၀ါဒ - ဒီမိုကေရစီႏွင့္လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ရွင္သန္ေရး။
၅။ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္းသတ္မွတ္ခ်က္ - လူေကာင္းျဖစ္ရမည္။ ျပည္သူလက္ခံႏုိင္မည့္သူျဖစ္ရမည္။ ႏုိင္ငံေရးအေတြးအျမင္ႏွင့္ အေတြ႕အႀကံဳရွိသူျဖစ္ရမည္။
တုိင္းရင္းသားျပည္သူမ်ားႏွင့္ ဆက္ဆံေရးေျပျပစ္သူျဖစ္ရမည္။
၆။ ရန္ပံုေငြ - ဗဟိုအလုပ္အမႈေဆာင္အပါအ၀င္ ပါတီ၀င္မ်ား၏ ထည့္၀င္ေငြျဖင့္ အဓိကလည္ပတ္သည္။
၇။ ပါတီေနာက္ခံသမုိင္းေၾကာင္း -၁၉၉၁ က ဖ်က္သိမ္းခဲ့ေသာ အမ်ိဳးသားလူ႔အခြင့္အေရးႏွင့္ ဒီမိုကရက္တစ္ပါတီကိုအေျခခံ၍ ဒီမိုကေရစီႏွင့္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးပါတီကို
၂၀၁၃ မတ္လ ၁၃ ရက္တြင္ ခြင့္ျပဳမိန္႔ အမွတ္စဥ္ (၆၃) ျဖင့္ တည္ေထာင္ခဲ့သည္။
ပါတီဥကၠ႒ႏွင့္ အေမးအေျဖ
လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲေရာက္ရင္ အေျခခံဥပေဒျပင္ဆင္ဖို႔ ဘယ္လိုမ်ိဳးစြမ္း ေဆာင္ႏုိင္မလဲ။
ႏုိင္ငံတစ္ႏုိင္ငံဆိုရင္ ဦးတို႔သိထားတာ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံုတစ္ခုရွိရမယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံုတစ္ခုရွိေနတာပဲ။ အဲဒါကို ဘာကိစၥျပင္ဆင္ဖို႔လိုသ လဲဆိုတဲ့ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္က အေရးႀကီးတယ္။ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္သည္ အမ်ား ျပည္သူအတြက္ဆိုရင္ ျမန္မာျပည္မွာရွိတဲ့ လူမ်ိဳးစံုအားလံုးအတြက္ ေကာင္းမယ္ဆိုရင္ ဒါျပင္ဆင္ရမွာပဲ။ လက္ရွိဖြဲ႕စည္းပံုကိုစစ္အစိုးရက ဦးေဆာင္ၿပီး ေရးဆြဲခဲ့တာကိုး။ ဒီေတာ့တခ်ိဳ႕တခ်ိဳ႕ကိစၥေတြက ျပည္သူ ေတြအတြက္ မေကာင္းတာရွိတယ္။ စစ္တပ္ၾသဇာလႊမ္းမုိးမႈမ်ားတယ္။ ျပင္ဆင္ရမွာပဲ။ ဦးတို႔က ျပင္ဆင္ရမယ္ဆိုတာကို အေျခခံအားျဖင့္ သ ေဘာတူတယ္။ ဒီဖြဲ႕စည္းပံုကို ျမန္မာျပည္မွာ လက္ရွိရွိေနတဲ့ လက္နက္ ကိုင္ အဖြဲ႕အစည္းေတြကလည္း ျပင္ဆင္ခ်င္တယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ ဖြဲ႕စည္း ပံုမျပင္ႏုိင္ရင္ သူတို႔ကလည္းၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးယူမွာမဟုတ္ဘူး။ အစိုးရနဲ႔ မယူဖို႔ဆိုတာကမ်ားတယ္။
လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲေရာက္ရင္ ျပည္တြင္းၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးျဖစ္စဥ္မွာဘယ္လိုပါ ၀င္ေဆာင္ရြက္ဖို႔ရွိပါလဲ။
Peace Process ဆိုတာ အခုအက်ိဳးစီးပြားႏွစ္ခုက ဘာျဖစ္ေနလဲ။ အားၿပိဳင္မႈရွိေနတယ္။ အဲဒါအၾကမ္းအားျဖင့္ေျပာတာ။ အတိအက်ေျပာ ဖို႔ေတာ့ ခက္တယ္။ တစ္ဖက္က တိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳးစုမ်ား၊ ေနာက္ တစ္ဖက္က လက္ရွိအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေနတဲ့ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္သူမ်ားေပါ့။ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္တဲ့ အထဲမွာ တပ္ကလူမ်ားတာကိုး။ တခ်ိဳ႕တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြက ပြင့္ပြင့္ လင္းလင္းေျပာရင္ ဗမာနဲ႔တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳးစုမ်ားနဲ႔ အားၿပိဳင္မႈလို႔ျမင္ ေနတယ္။ အဲဒီအျမင္ေပ်ာက္ဖို႔လိုတယ္။ ဗမာလည္းတုိင္းရင္းသားပဲ။ တုိင္းရင္းသားလည္း တိုင္းရင္းသားပဲ။ အားလံုးအတူတူပဲ။ ဒီႏုိင္ငံအ က်ိဳးစီးပြားအတြက္ တူတူလုပ္ရမယ္။ ပူးတြဲလုပ္ရမယ္။ ညီတူညီမွ်လက္ တြဲၿပီးေတာ့ ျမန္မာဆိုတဲ့စိတ္ဓာတ္နဲ႔ လုပ္ရမယ္။ အဲဒီစိတ္ဓာတ္ျဖစ္ ေအာင္ ပထမဆံုးလုပ္ရမယ္။ မဟုတ္ရင္ ဒီသံသယကအလယ္မွာရွိေန ရင္ ဗမာနဲ႔တုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ားဆုိတာ အဲဒါမေကာင္းဘူး။ တိုင္းျပည္အ တြက္။ အဲဒါျဖစ္လာဖို႔အတြက္ တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြရဲ႕ေတာင္းဆိုမႈေတြ ကိုလည္း ျပည္မဗဟိုအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္တဲ့သူေတြက အထိုက္အေလ်ာက္ လိုက္ ေလ်ာေပးရမွာေပါ့။
စီးပြားေရးနဲ႔ပတ္သက္လို႔ေကာ ျပည္သူေတြရဲ႕၀င္ေငြနဲ႔ ထြက္ေငြမွ်တ ေအာင္ ေဆာင္ရြက္ေပးဖို႔ရွိပါသလား။
အခြင့္အလမ္းမရွွိတဲ့သူကို အခြင့္အလမ္းရွိတဲ့သူက၊ အာဏာမရွိတဲ့ သူကို အာဏာရွိတဲ့သူက ေခါင္းပံုျဖတ္တာ။ ဒီစနစ္ေတြေပ်ာက္မွပဲတုိင္း ျပည္စီးပြားေရးတုိးတက္မယ္လို႔ ဦးတို႔ကခံယူတယ္။
အကယ္၍ သမၼတေရြးခ်ယ္ခြင့္ရမယ္ဆိုရင္ ဘယ္လိုလူမ်ိဳးက သမၼတ ျဖစ္သင့္တယ္ထင္ပါလဲ။
အမ်ားစုကေထာက္ခံအားေပးၿပီးေတာ့ တင္လိုက္တဲ့သူက ပိုၿပီး သိကၡာရွိမယ့္သူျဖစ္မယ္။ ပိုၿပီးေတာ့ အားရွိမယ့္သူျဖစ္မယ္။ ဂုဏ္ရွိတဲ့ သူျဖစ္မယ္။ပါ၀ါလည္းပိုမ်ားလာမွာေပါ့။ အဲဒီေတာ့ လႊတ္ေတာ္တစ္ခု က ေရြးတဲ့သမၼတထက္ မဲေပးပိုင္ခြင့္ရွိတဲ့ျပည္သူအားလံုးက မဲထည့္ၿပီး ေတာ့ တက္လာတဲ့သမၼတသည္ ပိုၿပီးေတာ့ ဂုဏ္သိကၡာရွိေသာ၊ အာဏာ ရွိေသာ၊ ၾကည္ညိဳေလးစားဖို႔ေကာင္းေသာ သမၼတျဖစ္မယ္လို႔ဦးေလးက ခံယူတယ္။
ဘာေၾကာင့္ျပည္သူေတြက ဒီမိုကေရစီႏွင့္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးပါတီကို မဲေပးသင့္လဲ။
ဦးတုိ႔က လြယ္လြယ္နဲ႔ရွင္းရွင္းပဲ ပါတီနာမည္ေျပာတာနဲ႔ ျပည္သူ ေတြက နားလည္သြားၿပီ။ ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႔ဆီမွာ ဒီမိုကေရစီလည္းအျပည့္ အ၀မရွိဘူး။ နာမည္(အမည္)ခံပဲရွိတယ္။ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးဆိုတာေတာ့ အမ်ားႀကီးဆံုး႐ံႈးေနတယ္။ ဒီပါတီက အဲဒါေတြကို ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေပးမယ္။ ထိန္းသိမ္းေပးမယ္။ အဲဒါေတြရွိလာဖို႔အတြက္ ႐ုန္းကန္ေပးမယ့္ပါတီဆို ေတာ့ ဒီပါတီကိုမဲထည့္ရမယ္လို႔ သူတုိ႔ခံယူမွာပါ။
ပါတီဥကၠ႒အသက္-(၇၀)ႏွစ္
ပညာအရည္အခ်င္း-B.Com, B.Ed
ႏုိင္ငံေရးအေတြ႕အႀကံဳ-၁၉၈၈ အေရးအခင္းတြင္ ပါ၀င္လႈပ္ ရွားမႈေၾကာင့္ အလယ္တန္းေက်ာင္းအုပ္အျဖစ္မွ ထုတ္ပယ္ခံရ။ အမ်ိဳး သားလူ႔အခြင့္အေရးႏွင့္ ဒီမိုကရက္တစ္ပါတီ ဗဟိုေကာ္မတီ၀င္၊ ၁၉၉၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ ၀င္ေရာက္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ၿပီး အေရြးခံရ၊ လႊတ္ေတာ္ကိုယ္ စားျပဳေကာ္မတီ (CRPP)တြင္ပါ၀င္၊ ၂၀၀၅ တြင္ မိသားစု၀င္ ေလးဦးႏွင့္ အတူ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၄၇ ႏွစ္ခ်မွတ္ခံရၿပီး ၂၀၁၂ တြင္ သမၼတလြတ္ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္း သာခြင့္ျဖင့္ လြတ္ေျမာက္လာ။ ဒီမိုကေရစီႏွင့္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးပါတီဥကၠ႒ တာ၀န္ယူခဲ့သည္။
အလုပ္အကိုင္ -အလယ္တန္းေက်ာင္းအုပ္(ၿငိမ္း)၊ ႏိုင္ငံေရးသမား
စံျပပုဂၢိဳလ္ - မိဘ
ဆက္သြယ္ရန္လိပ္စာ- ၀၉-၇၃၂၄၇၈၈၇
Src: 7day Daily
ZCD ပါတီအေၾကာင္း
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၁။ ပါတီဥကၠ႒-ပူက်င့္ရွင္းထန္
၂။ ပါတီဝင္အေရအတြက္- ရွစ္ေထာင္ေက်ာ္
၃။ ဝင္ေရာက္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္မည့္ မဲဆႏၵ နယ္-တြန္းဇံ၊ တီးတိန္၊ ကေလး၊ တမူး၊ ဖလမ္းႏွင့္ ဟားခါးၿမိဳ႕နယ္တို႔၌ အနည္းဆံုးေနရာ ၂၀ ေက်ာ္ ဝင္ေရာက္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္မည္။
၄။ ပါတီမူဝါဒ-ခ်င္းအစား ဇုိမီးဟု ေခၚဆိုရန္ႏွင့္ ဒီမုိကေရစီစနစ္အရ ျပည္သူမ်ားက ေရြးခ်ယ္ေသာ အစိုးရေပၚေပါက္ေရး။
၅။ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္းသတ္ မွတ္ခ်က္-ပညာတတ္ျဖစ္ရမည္။ အသက္အရြယ္ရင့္က်က္သူျဖစ္ရမည္။ သို႔ေသာ္ က်ား၊ မ မခြဲျခားထား။
၆။ ပါတီရန္ပံုေငြ-ပါတီဝင္မ်ား၏ ထည့္ဝင္ေငြျဖင့္ အဓိကလည္ပတ္သည္။
၇။ ပါတီေနာက္ခံသမုိင္းေၾကာင္း- ၁၉၈၈ အေရးအခင္းၿပီးေနာက္ ဇုိမီးအမ်ိဳးသားကြန္ဂရက္(ZNC)အျဖစ္ စတင္ဖြဲ႕စည္း၊ ၁၉၉၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ ေလးေနရာ ဝင္ေရာက္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ခဲ့ရာ ႏွစ္ေနရာေရြးခ်ယ္ခံရ၊ ၂၀၁၂ ၾသဂုတ္တြင္ ZNC အစား ဇုိမီးဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ကို တည္ေထာင္ခဲ့။
ပါတီဥကၠ႒ႏွင့္ အေမးအေျဖ
လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲ ေရာက္လို႔ရွိရင္ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံုဥပေဒ ျပင္ဆင္ေရးကို ဘယ္လို ေဆာင္ရြက္မလဲ။
ဇုိမီးကိုေတာ့ ေကာင္းသည္ျဖစ္ေစ၊ ဆုိးသည္ျဖစ္ေစ ခ်င္းလို႔ မေခၚဘဲ ဇုိမီးလို႔ပဲေခၚရန္ဆိုတာ မူရွိၿပီးသား။ အေျခခံဥပေဒျပင္ဆင္ေရးက ေတာ့ ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႔ ၂၀၀၈ အေျခခံဥပေဒဟာ ဒီမုိကေရစီနဲ႔ မကိုက္ညီဘူးဆိုတာ ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႔ျမင္တယ္။ ျပင္ဆင္ခ်င္တာတင္မကဘူး။ သံုးဖို႔ တစ္ခုမွ မေကာင္းဘူးလို႔ ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႔ျမင္တယ္။ အသစ္ျပန္ေရးမွေကာင္းမယ္။ ဘာလို႔လဲဆိုေတာ့ အခြင့္ထူးခံလူတန္းစားက အေျခခံဥပေဒမွာရွိတယ္။ အခြင့္ထူးခံလူတန္းစားရွိေနသေရြ႕ ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႔ျပည္ေထာင္ စု ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ဟာ ဘယ္ေတာ့မွ ဒီမိုကေရစီျဖစ္မလာႏုိင္ဘူး။
လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲ ေရာက္ခဲ့ရင္ ျပည္တြင္းၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးမွာ ဘယ္လို ေဆာင္ရြက္ဖို႔ ရွိလဲ။
လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲ မေရာက္ရင္လည္း အခု လုပ္ေနတာပဲ။ တုိင္းရင္း သား အဖြဲ႕ေတြ ေသနတ္ကိုင္ၿပီး အစိုးရကို တိုက္ေနတယ္။ ကြၽန္ေတာ္ တို႔ ေျပာပါတယ္။ မလုပ္ရဘူး။ ဒါနဲ႔ ေျဖရွင္းလို႔မရဘူး။ ေအးေအးေဆး ေဆးေဆြးေႏြးေျဖရွင္း ရမယ္ဆိုတာ။
ျပည္သူေတြရဲ႕ဝင္ေငြ၊ ထြက္ေငြ မွ်တေအာင္ ဘယ္လိုကူညီေဆာင္ရြက္ ေပးဖို႔ရွိလဲ။
စီးပြားေရးက Free market economy ေပါ့။ အစိုးရနဲ႔တင္ မလံုေလာက္ဘူး။ ပညာတတ္ေတြကအစ ေငြေၾကးတတ္ႏုိင္တဲ့ သူေတြ အားလံုးက လြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္ လုပ္ကိုင္ႏုိင္ရမယ္။
ျပည္သူေတြက ဘာေၾကာင့္ ဇုိမီးဒီမုိကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ကို မဲေပးသင့္လဲ။
ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႔ျပည္သူေတြ မဲေပးၾကတာ အဓိကက တြန္းဇံ၊ ကေလး၊တီးတိန္တို႔က ဇုိမီးေတြ ဒီလူေတြက ေပးတာမ်ားတာ။ ေနာက္ ဒီမိုကေရစီလိုခ်င္ၾကတယ္။ ေနာက္ ဖက္ဒရယ္လည္းပဲ ပင္လံုစိတ္ဓာတ္၊ ပင္လံုစာခ်ဳပ္ အရင္းခံၿပီးေတာ့ ျပည္ေထာင္စုတည္ေဆာက္ရမွာဆိုေတာ့ ဒါကို လိုခ်င္လို႔ ေပးၾကမွာပါ။
သမၼတေရြးခ်ယ္ခြင့္ရွိရင္ ဘယ္လိုပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ိဳးကို ေရြးခ်ယ္မလဲ။
ဒါကေတာ့ စိတ္ေနသေဘာထားက တကယ္တမ္း ျပည္သူလူထုနဲ႔တစ္တန္းတည္း ျဖစ္မယ့္လူ၊ တကယ္လည္း အရည္အခ်င္းရွိတဲ့သူျဖစ္ သင့္ပါတယ္။
ပါတီဥကၠ႒အသက္-(၇၇)ႏွစ္
ပညာအရည္အခ်င္း-B.A(Law) -LLB
ႏိုင္ငံေရးျဖတ္သန္းမႈ-၁၉၈၉ တြင္ ZNC ဥကၠ႒အျဖစ္ တာဝန္ယူ၊ ၁၉၉၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ ေရြးခ်ယ္ခံရ၊ လႊတ္ေတာ္ကိုယ္စားျပဳေကာ္မတီ(CRPP)တြင္ ပါဝင္၊ ၂၀၁၂ တြင္ ZCD ဥကၠ႒တာဝန္ ယူ၊ ၁၉၇၃ မွ ယေန႔အခ်ိန္အထိ ႏိုင္ငံေရးလႈပ္ရွားမႈမ်ားေၾကာင့္ (၁၁) ႀကိမ္ဖမ္းဆီးထိန္း သိမ္းျခင္းခံရ။
အလုပ္အကိုင္- ေရွ႕ေန၊ ႏိုင္ငံေရးသမား။
စံျပပုဂၢိဳလ္-ဦးခ်န္ထြန္းေအာင္ (ဥပေဒပညာရွင္)၊ ေအဘရာဟင္ လင္ကြန္း။
ဆက္သြယ္ရန္လိပ္စာ - ၀၉-၄၀၁၅၄၀၅၃၁
Src: 7days Daily
Pilsinna (Awareness)
India Prime Minister, Shri. Narendra Modi in August 15, 2014 - Independence Day ni a athugenna ah, New Economic Policy, “Make in India” kichi puangkhe ziahziah mai hi. Gamdang akipan sumsin mite atam theipen India a laklut a, huchia sepna tuamtuam tampi piansak diing tup-le-ngim pipen a nei ahihdan gen hi. Tua ni a athugente ziak in Leitung buppi sawi liing zou mahmah ahihman in gammual – kilchih akipan sumsinna toh kisai ‘Manufacturing Companies’ lian taktak India ah tuni chiang in hong lut zungzung mai uhi.
- “I tell the world, ‘Make in India’. Sell anywhere but manufacture here. We have the skill and talent for it,” chi in August 15, 2014 Independence Day ni a athugenna ah, Narendra Modi in puangkhia hi. India gamsung a thil bawlkhiakte khovel munchih ah zuakkhiak diing, tua diing in India in siamna leh hihtheihna kinei ahi chih khovel theisak hi.
- Foreign Companies in India gamsung ah sum-le-pai hong leihbua a, India neekzonna leh sumsinna nasatak a khantouhsak ahihtheihna diing deihna ziak a hiai ‘Make in India’ thupuan bawl ahi hi.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) mitampite in na gen vengvung ua, sum kawlveina amaute in tangtak in India ah hong nei uhen, asumte uh India mipite in zang uhen, huchi in sum ngahtheihna diing in thil tuamtuam patkhiat diing kisam masa hi, chih PM in tangkoupih ziahziah mai hi.
- PM in a gen zelna ah, mi tamtakte in FDI na gen souhsouh ua, ken bel hiai bang in FDI hilhchetna ka pia hi: Foreign Direct Investment ahih rualrual in, FDI omzia bel “First Develop India” chihna ahi chi in gen hi. Sepna (Jobs) atam theipen India ah piansak diing. Tuailai laisiam tampite in sepna aneih diing uh ahi chih leh mizawng-le-gentheite in zong sepna aneih diing uh; huchi a sum zat diing kiningching milip in aneih chiang ua hamphatna taktak pen mi teng kiang ah hawmzak a hong omta diing ahi chi hi.
- Tulel a India a om, Manufacturing Companies khempeuh gamdang a pawkkhiat diing hi lou, India sung mah ah thil bawlkhia unla, gamdang ah zuakzaw un, sum-le-pai kiningching India mipite in angahna diing un hahpan un chidan ahi.
- 100 % employment in selected cluster of villages covering all the Blocks of Manipur.
- One cluster of 5 – 6 villages having about 2500 households in each Block.
- Additional income for every household (minimum Rs. 60,000 per annum).
- At least one person from each household to be associated for Income Generating Activity (IGA) in a group with assured buy-back/marketing linkage.
- 2,25,000 households in Phase-One in one year 2015 – 2016 (by 31st March, 2016).
- Total 4,50,000 households by 31st March, 2017 (Phase II).
Contact No. +91 8729871959
Src: ZogamOnline.com
India Mal-Suah : Sixth Schedule Areas Vaihawmna Dinmun
Thumapi: India Mal-Suah bialsung ah, hun sawtpi akipan tunitan a buaina aomtouh ngitngetna ziak thilnih i taklangh diing: (a) Nam dang, gam dang leh mun dang akipan hong peemlut a, amaute’n angeinadan tuam uh hong pawlut in; nam tuantual (tribals) leh nam neute (ethnic groups) pupa tawndan ngeina aneihsate uh tummang leh mangthang mai thei diing a lauthawnghuai dinmun ah om tawntung bangdan a kikoihna, leh (b) Neekzonna niam leh tuantual lua dinmun a omden uh ahihna ah lungphawng in omden uhi. Mahni gam leitang sung a teeng hinapi a lungmuang thei taktak lou leh midangte in chikchiang hiam a tummang thei dinmun a om gige bangdan a kikoihna leh neekzonna toh kisai tuantual petmah uh ahih ziak in lungmuang taktak thei lou; thawmhau geuguau in om tawntung uhi.
British gamkeekte nuai ah kivaihawmna, khantouhna leh lam chiteng ah hiai gam-leitang huapsung nawlkhin leh nelhsiah a tuam koih in om gige a, phaijang a kivaihawmna toh kibang lou in tuam bawl in ana omtou ngitnget uhi. Tua ahihman in, amaute pen “Excluded” or “Partially Excluded” chihdan a gamsung kivaihawmna khawlpi akipan pawsiah leh nawlkhin in omden uh a, amaute a diing a khantouhna himhim om thei mawngmawng lou in tunitan khawsa tawntung uhi. India in Zalenna buching angah akipan hiai, ‘Excluded Areas’ah vaihawmna kichian leh omzenei khat, “Sixth Schedule Provisions” sung ah Tribal Areas mun tuamtuam ah, Phualpi Sorkar in District leh Regional Councils koihsak in, kong tuamtuam ah tualsung kivaihawmna mumalzaw deuh in omta hi. Himahleh, neekzonna niam, tuantual leh zawnna (backwardness) akipan suakta thei taktak lou in tunitan India Mal-Suah singtang mite omden veve lai uhi.
India Daan Bupi ah Schedule Sawm-le-Nih Om:India Daan Bupi sung ah Schedule 12 om hi. Tua Schedule 12 lak ah, 5th Schedule pen Art. 244(1) ah kibulphuh hi a; 6th Schedule pen Art. 244(2) leh Art. 275(1) ah kibulphuh ahi. Tribals mite tanpual leh hamphatna piak a omte hiai Schedule nih, 5th & 6th chihte ah kiteltak in Autonomous District Councils thuneihna tuamtuam, Legislative, Judicial, Executive and Financial Powers chihte piak in om vek hi. Regional Councils zong om lai hi. Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) bawlkhiak thak a om pen ahihleh ama a omsate toh kituam deuh hiau hi. Amasate pen ah palai 30 leh palai guanthoh bangzah hiam ahihlai in Bodoland Territorial Council in bel palai 46 tan aneithei hi, tuate lak ah palai guanthoh mi 6 om thei hi.
Sixth Schedule hong piankhiaktung akipan Colonial “Excluded Areas” sung a customary tribal traditions & cultures kepbitna leh humbit diing deihna ziak lel ana himahleh dinmun saangzaw deuh lametna nei in, tualsung mahni kivaihawmna (local self-governance) mumaltak aom diing ahi chih ngaihdan in India Mal-Suah pumpi zelsuak pah hi. Kum 1952 a Sixth Schedule bawlkhiak a om pen North Eastern Reorganization Act, 1971 in tawmkaanpah ziau ahihman in; Manipur, Meghalaya leh Mizoram chihte State piching dinmun ah dopkang in hong om zui ngal uhi.
Sixth Schedule Areas Kivaihawmdan Pianzia:Autonomous District Councils tungtawn a Sixth Schedule Areas ah legislative and executive powers zapihuap a thuneihna nei in akivaihawm chiat uhi. ADCs-te in “Mini Parliament”bang phial in naa asem uhi. Customary Laws dungzui a thuneihna bukim zalenna, khua teng ah (village level bodies) kivaihawm diing in phalna apethei bok uhi. District leh aniamzaw courts-te a thutanna bawl a omte khempeuh High Court kia ah chouna bawltheih hileldan ahi. Tulel in India Mal-Suah State li (4) kia ah: (1) Assam, (2) Meghalaya, (3) Tripura leh (4) Mizoram ah Sixth Schedule Provisions zat in om hi: State dang thum: (1) Arunachal Pradesh, (2) Nagaland leh (3) Manipur ah ahihleh tunitan Sixth Schedule Provisions zat in aom kei hi.
Autonomous Councils tuamtuam ah thuneihna piak a omte kibang vek lou leh kikim vek sipsip lou hi. North Cachar Hills Autonomous District Council thuneihna saang in Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) thuneihna pen saangzaw tham hi. Kum sawm vaal a kikhia, NC Hills ADC pen ana om masazaw thamtham himahleh, BTC thuneihnate pen saangzaw leh hoihzaw ahihman in mundang a ADCs-te in zong thuneihna tamzaw leh mahni deihtelna thupizaw (greater autonomy) aneihtheihna diing un Phualpi Sorkar ah ngetna pelut in Sixth Schedule Provisions Amendment bawl diing deih in naktak in panla lellel uhi. Phualpi Sorkar (Centre) ah Amendment bawl in om petmah henla, Manipur Hill/Tribal Areas, ADCC huapna chiangchiang ah; “Sixth Schedule Provisions Extended,” ahita chih bang hong tel maizenle bel kinuam khinkhian chiat diing in um bilbel ingh...!!
Mangkang gamkeekte in “Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas” gambung huapsungte ah vaihawmtu diing Officers sepkhia in ana vaihawmkhum zeldan uh ahi. Tua ahihman in singtang mipite in vaihawmna toh kisai haksatna leh buaina tampi aphutkhakte uh genkhawmna diing (platform) mumaltak huai hunlai in nei lou himhim uhi. Gamkeek Officers-te leh Hausate in mipite tung leh Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas huapsung teng ah mimal thuneihna sangpen (Dictators) nei bang hial khop in ana vaihawmkhum zeldan ahi uhi. Ataktak a gen in Government of India Act 1935 nuai a vaihawmna sung ah singtang mite teenna gam huapsung ah tualsuak mipite deihtelna dungzui a vaihawmna om lou himhim asuak hi. Mangkang gamkeekte vaihawmdan paizia pen angaihsut uh chiang in, a sumsinna ua punna angahtheihna diing lel ua Gamkeek-Officers-ten mipite vaihawmkhum uh ahi chih tribal mite’n ngaihdan kiptak nei bilbel uhi.
Himahleh, India in Zalenna angahnung bel nelhsiah leh tuantualtak a om Gam-Leitang huapsung khantouhna diing leh Tribals’ mite pupa ngeina-tawndan-zahtaksak a puahphat diing, India gamsung midangte toh tanbang kim a, lam tuamtuam a khantouhna aom diing ahi chi a geelsak in om uhi. Tribal mite deihna bang leh amaute pupa tawndan-ngeina aneih khempeuhte uh kepbit ahih a, namdangte toh khantouhdan kibang a, amaute masawnna diing akituahpih vaihawmna kichian zonkhiaksak in om uhi.
Bordoloi Sub-Committee: “Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights of Minorities in the Tribal Areas” kichi May, 1946 in Constituent Assembly of India in phutkhia hi. Advisory Committee in Sub-Committee asehkhiakte lak a khat, “Northeast Frontier (Assam) Tribal and Excluded Areas Sub-Committee under the Chairmanship of Assam Premier, Gopinath Bordoloi kichi phuhkhiat in om hi. Mun tuamtuam a minam tuamtuam toh Committee palaite kimu a, houlimna hoihtak aneihkhit uh chiang in hiai anuai a bang in ngaihsutna kichian geelkhawm diing a aluikhiakte uh ahi bangbang in i taklangh diing:
- 1. The people of the region were sensitive towards their land, forest, lifestyle and traditional systems of justice and, thus, needed safeguards and protections so as to preserve their way of life, and (Free Translation: Gam-Leitang, gammaang, hinkhua-khawsakdan leh ngeinadan ngeinabang dungzui a ana zuih zelte uh toh kisai agam mipite in ngaikhawk lua uh ahihman in amaute hinkhua toh kituak a kepbitna leh humbitna bawlsak kisam hi);
- 2. There were traditional self-governing institutions which functioned democratically and settled issues according to their traditional lifestyle (Free Translation: Pupa tawndan ngeina dungzui a mipi vaihawmna kichian nuai ah buaina chituam tuam aneihte khempeuh uh amaute tawndan ngeina toh kituak in thukhenna bawl zel uhi).
Sixth Schedule Pianzia: Bordoloi Sub-Committee in amuhdan leh ngaihdan akipan thilgeel khat neih hoih asak dungzui in Sixth Schedule thutuun leh paizia diing gelhkhiak in om zui ngal hi. Amasapen in Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) bawlkhiak in om hi. Assam Autonomous District (Constitution of District Councils) Rules 1951 leh Lushai Hills District a zat diing in Pawi-Lakher (Constitution of Regional Councils) Rules 1952 bawlkhiak in om bok hi. Huchi in hiai Councils-te in gam leitang, gammaang, sumsinna, primary schools, nasepdan diing geelna (planning activities) chihte tengteng vaisaina nei a akivaihawm uh chiang in, amau tawndan dungzui a vaihawmna omsate, etsakna di’n tribal chiefs, tribal councils, etc., chihte nakpitak in khoihkha hi.
India Mal-Suah ah tulel in District Councils avek a gawm in sawm-le-nga om a, tuate lak ah Manipur Hill/Tribal Areas pen ah ADCs koih a om hinapi in, Sixth Schedule Provisions zat in om lou chitchiat hi – Assam ah nih, Meghalaya ah thum, Mizoram ah thum, Tripura ah khat, Manipur ah guk om lellel hi. Achil a Nagaland a diing a Sixth Schedule bawlkhiak hinapi in Autonomous District Council om lou ahi chih chiamtehtuak khat ahi. Autonomous District Councils li (4) Sixth Schedule nuai ah zat diing ahi chih kum 2003 in Arunachal Pradesh Assembly in thupukna bawl mahleh tunitan Parliament namkipna ngaakden lai uhi.
Manipur Hill/Tribal Areas ah Autonomous District Councils Act, 1971 Parliament in abawl pen zat in om mahleh tunitan, Sixth Schedule Provisions bel zat in om het lou zel hi.
Autonomous District Councils (ADCs): Sixth Schedule pen India Daan Bupi sung a Daan Bupi-neu (mini-Constitution within the main Constitution) ahi chihdan a koih in om hi. Autonomous District Councils ahihna bangtak a koih leh bawlkhiak a om diing ahihdan mukhol kilkel a theikhol uh ahihman in Daan bawldan bang, Vaihawmdan bang, Thukhendan toh kisai a thuneihna kipiate (Legislative, Administrative and Judicial Powers) ngentel leh pilvangtak a hih leh bawl in om hi. District Council lemsakpihna tel lou in Phualpi Sorkar ahihke’h State Sorkar in Daan (Law) khat lel zong azatkhum thei kei hi. Village Councils leh Village Courts chihte phutkhia/bawlkhia diing a thuneihna saangtak piak in om bok hi.
Councils huapsung vaihawmdan suangtuah a gelfel zel diing in Governor khut ah Sixth Schedule in thuneihna pia hi. Autonomous districts thakte, district om lel khek lamdang in, District min leh a gamgi kichiantak a khen vilvel in Governor in abawllem thei hi.
District Council Pianzia leh Kilepkhawmdan: Sixth Schedule nuai a om, District ahihke’h Regional Council khempeuhte amin phuak in District ahihke’h Regional Council chihte pen amin toh kituak a district/regional piching a koih in om zel hi.Mi tam lou behlap/guanbeh (nominate) diing toh kisai in State Governor khut ah thuneihna piak in om a, Chief Executive Member (CEM) hoihsakna dungzui a guan diing ahi.
District Councils in Chief Executive Member (CEM), Chairman leh Deputy Chairman (Speaker & Deputy Speaker toh kibang) chihte Council Members sung akipan telkhiak diing ahi. Sep-le-bawl ah Chairman leh Deputy Chairman in Speaker leh Deputy Speaker tegel nasepdan toh kibang in vaihawmna (legislature) mun leh hun ah asem un abawl diing uhi.
Executive Committee: District Council nasep-silbawl bangkim a makai leh lamhilhtu diing Executive Committee (EC) kichi bawl diing in Sixth Schedule ah thahatna piak in om hi. Executive Committee ah Chief Executive Member (CEM) leh member dang bangzah hiam kipawlkhawm a bawl a om pen Councils tuamtuam ah akibang vek khol kei diing hi. District Council teelching a om teng in CEM atelkhiak diing uh ahi. Huchi in EC members diing mi bangzah hiam guang in Chief Executive Member genmawina dungzui in State Governor in asep (appointed) diing hi. Council nasep-silbawl toh kisai khempeuh Executive Committee sepsuah ahihman in State ahihke’h Phualpi Sorkar Cabinet nasepdan toh kizul in kibang mahmah hi. District Council pen district level a diing in “Innpi-neu” (miniature parliament) toh kibang ahi hi. CEM a kitawpleh, EC zong kintak a bei/tawp hi ngal mai hi. EC hihbei ahih akipan daakkal 48 sung ngei a CEM kintak a teelkhiak pah diing ahi; huchi ahih louh tawp in Governor in Council member khat peuhpeuh akipan CEM asehkhiak pah diing kisam hi.
District Council huapsung a nasep-silbawl kong bangkim ah, khantouhna thilgeel hi in sepkhiakna lam ah hitaleh, mohpuakna tengteng Executive Committee ah kinga vek hi. Daan-le-dun bawlna leh sepna toh kisai nagotna chihte tengteng Executive Committee mohpuakna hi kawmkawm in District Council lemsakpihna dungzui a kibawl vek ahi hi. Budget bawl in District Councils ah EC in aluikhe diing a, paisuaksak (passed) diing zong EC khut ah kinga hi.
Legislative Function: Zapi huap a daan bawl diing in kong tuamtuam ah District Councils in thuneihna anei hi: Land, Agriculture, Primary Education, Health, Establishment of Village Councils and Town Committees, Appointment and Succession of Chiefs or Headmen, Inheritance of Property, Marriage, Divorce, Money-lending, Trading by non-tribals, etc., within their territories.
Sixth Schedule Provisions toh kikalh a District Councils in Daan thak abawlte a paisuaksak khakleh, huchibang Daante pen khek lamdang diing in Governor in thuneihna anei hi. State leh Central Laws, District Councils gam-leitang huapsung ah zat ahihma in ADCs in hoih asak bangbang in pompih hiam ahihke’h adeihna bang dungzui a kheek lamdang diing in thuneihna leh thahatna anei hi. Phualpi leh State Sorkar akipan Daan bawl a omte khempeuh thakhat thu in Autonomous Districts-te in zui pah lou in, kheek lamdang diing om hia ahihke’h om lou chih pilvangtak a avelchet masak diing uh amaute mohpuakna ah kinga hi.
Executive and Judicial Functions: Daan dungzui a sep-le-bawl diing khempeuh semsuah diing in District Council in thuneihna aneihte primary schools, dispensaries, markets, cattle pounds, ferries, fisheries, road, and waterways, etc., chihte khawng ahi. ADCs thuneihna huangsung a primary schools-te ah sinsakna pauzat diing baan ah, siamsinna a gamtat zia leh omdan diing geelsak in om bok hi.
Thubuai neite tribal mituak ahih ualeh pupa tawndan ngeina (customary laws) dungzui a thutanna bawlsak in om zel uhi. Thukhenna Zumpi, Village leh District Council Courts bawlkhe diing in District Council ah thuneihna piak in om hi. Himahleh kum nga vaal Taan Inn a khumtheih leh sihna tanpha thutanna piaktheih thubuai neite bel hiai Thukhenna Zumpi ah athu ngaihtuahkhawm diing a laaklut in om ngei lou hi. Thukhenna Zumpi neuzawte (subordinate courts) tengteng a thutanna kibawl tungtang a lungkim louhna nei, mi khat peuhpeuh in District Council Court leh Regional Council Court ah Ngetna apelut thei hi. Council Courts in thubuai-labuai toh kisai Thutanna abawlte khempeuh India High Court leh Supreme Court thuneihna huangsung kia ah thupukna bawlthaktheih hi lel hi.
Ngenteltak a ADCs Nasep-Vaihawmdan Paizia Etkiikna: Kum 1952 akipan tunitan Councils nasepdan leh paidan sui in buukkak le’ng thil kikhek lamdang tampi petmah om ngei diing hi. Sixth Schedule nuai a tuni a kivaihawmna leh kum 50 paita hun a thil omdan kintak a etkik poimoh hi.
Mihing Pundan: Kum sawm 10 hal zel a kisimpina dungzui in munchih-mualchih ah mihing tawm-le-tam kilepkhawmdan (population composition) nasatak in kikheng lamdang hi. Kum sawmguk (60) paita a mihing tawm-le-tam kilepkhawmdan pen tuhun toh tehkaak le’ng kikheng lamdang lua hinapi in ADCs palai lepkhawmdan ah mihing tawm-le-tamdan toh kituak a kheek lamdang in aom tuan kei hi. Pilsiamtak a etkiik ahih keileh 6th Schedule pentak kha akizatna gam huapsung mahmah, abiktak in Assam ah tunung chiang in buaina thupitak piangsaktu in pangkhathei hi.
Khantouhna Nasep a ADCs Pankhakna: Mi kimkhatte’n atangpi a gen in, Autonomous District Councils pen Daan (Laws) bawl, lemna leh muanna om theihna diing a venbitna nasep, chihte baan ah tualsung zum innte ah adik-a-tang a thutanna bawl in om hiam chih khawng lou ngal adang sep diing nei het lou ahi uh chi in ngaihdan nei uhi. Khantouhna lam toh kisai Councils in pankhakna neidan in mite in akoih kei uhi. Bangteng hileh, tulai hun a alou-thei-lou thil poimoh masawnna lam leh Sixth Schedule pianzia diktak bel tualsung khantouhna nasep ah Councils-te in sunggiltak in pankhakna nei mahmah ahizaw uhi. Fifth Schedule Areas huapsung ah Panchayat guanlut ahih toh kiton in mipi deihna bang dungzui a kitelna nei in leh numeite a diing in zong mun sehkholhsak in om hi. Huchibang mah in Sixth Schedule Areas huapsung ah Fifth Schedule Areas a Panchayat hihdan ettontuak ahi mai diam chih zong ngaihtuahna ah thil piangthei khat ahi. Shri. J. B. Patnaik Assam ah Governor ahihlai in hiai anuai a bang in gen hi:
“In the Sixth Schedule areas, there’s no decentralization of powers and administration. There’s no Pachayat and Parishad. All you have is only a district council, which elects few people and they enjoy unbridled power. But democracy demands that power should not be concentrated in a few hands.” – J. B. Patnaik, Governor of Assam since December 2009. (Free Translation: Shri. J. B. Patnaik, December 2009 akipan Assam Governor in pang a hiai bang in gen hi; “Sixth Schedule areas ah thuneihnate leh vaihawmna hawmlual a piaksawnna bangmah aom kei hi. Huchi in Panchayat leh Parishad chihte zong om lou hi. District Council chih louh ngal adang bangmah neih nei lou in mi tawmchik lel teelkhia in thuneihna kamkaihlouh zang in nuamtal a om lel ahi hi. Himahleh, mipi vaihawmna in angiat bel mi tawmchik lel khut ah thuneihna piak a aom louh diing ahi).”
District Councils Zalenna/Mahni Kivaihawmna: ADCs in lemsakpihna apiak ahihkei ngalleh State ahihke’h Phualpi Sorkar daante (laws) zat a om ngei lou ahihman in ahuangsung ah bel thunei mahmah lel hi. Ahihnatak a gen in District Councils tung a thuneitu bel Governor ahi lel hi; Sixth Schedule provisions toh kituak lou a Councils in vaihawmna aneih zenzenleh a vaihawmkhum theitu omsun bel Governor kia hi lel hi. District Councils vaihawmna khawlsak theitu, Governor in khaguk sung a thuneihnate leh nasepte laksuh thei hi. Inquiry Commission in hihbei diing chi’a agenmawi(recommend) peuhmahleh Governor in District Councils kivaihawmna ahihtawp thei hi. Ahihhang in amun taktak ah ahihleh State Cabinet thupiak dungzui a sepkhiak lel diing ahi leuleu zel hi. Governor thuneihna pen state Ministers khenkhat in thuneitak in achalaithei uh chihna suak hi. Tuateng baan ah, District Councils pen sum-le-pai toh kisai a state sorkar ah kinga lian mahmah ahihman in, state level politician-te’n baihlamtak in nawkthei veve uhi.
Khantouhna leh masawnna lam ah Sixth Schedule Provisions akizatna mun tamtak ah lohsam sim bang mahleh kum asawm a sim phatuamtak leh hoihtak in naa seem hi. A nasepdan ngenteltak a etkikna nei in, a kivaihawmdan velphathak le’ng bawlhoihna diing tampi om diing in uphuai hi.
Sixth Schedule bawlkhiak ahih akipan singtang mite gam-leitang (land) leh pupa ngeina tawndan (customary laws & traditions) humbit leh kepbit in om hi. Tribal Areas mumaltak a gambung sehkhen gamgite (district boundaries) Manipur State ah kichiantak a bawlfel a om hia, ahihke’h bawlfel louh chih pen tuni a Phualpi Sorkar bildohna mahmah ahi. Art. 371C nuai ah India President, Shri. V. V. Giri in Hill Areas Committee Orders, 1972 Manipur Hill Areas huapsung gamgi puankhiakna ana neikhin thamdan ahi. Huchi in, Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act, 1971 & Rules, 1972 Parliament in tribals mite a diing in Daan omzenei leh zuihtheih diing in bawlkhia hi. Kum 1973 akipan 1989 tan dong Manipur Hill/Tribal Areas gamgi huapsung teng ah ADC Constituencies Election omtou ngitnget hi. Kum 20 vengveng ADCCs Kitelna (Election) om lou a koihdap in om zenhouh hi. Kum 2010 kum bullam in mipite deihna bang in ADC Constituencies huapsung ah kitelna thakphuan in omnawn leuleu hi. ADC kitelna om lou a kum 20 vaal ihmu, huai sung a Manipur Sorkar in“Amendments” (Bawlphatna) (2000 AD & 2008 AD) nihvei ana bawlman zawmah lai hi. Amendment (Bawlphatna) chihdan ahihhang a singtang mite (tribals) a diing a bawlphatna khat lel zong om lou, ama a saang a huaise zawmah lai chihdan hi teldan ahi. Huaiziak a Manipur Hill/Tribal Areas huapsung ah Sixth Schedule Provisions poimoh lua hi.
Tribal Leaders (Singtang mi, Heutu/Makaitu) masate in kum 1970s hunlai in Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act bawlkhiak diing nasatak a ana buaipih uh ahihdan, Shri. (L) Haokholal Thangjom in kum 15 vaal paita a ka houlimna uah gen hi. A thugen khenkhat ka chiamteh theih laite i taklangh zual diing:
“… Manipur in Statehood ngah dekta ahihchiang in Tribals mite toh kituak, atuam a mahni kivaihawmna diing Phualpi Sorkar in hon bawlsak diing in kiman mahmah uh ahihchiang in baihlamtak a Sixth Schedule ngahtheih ahihlai in, Phualpi Sorkar ah kintak a i nget uh thilhoih ahi. Manipur Hill/Tribal Areas ah tu hun a Sixth Schedule Provisions zat a aom keileh tunung chiang in kisik ngeingei diing i hi uh…. Polictics ah khatvei hihkhelh in khang thum daihlaw mahmah ahihman in pilvang chiat ni.... Minphatna (Credit) deihluat ziak in mi khat-le-nih kintak a Delhi ah vahoh in tulel a zat a om, i.e., Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils Act, 1971 kichi pen singtang mite a di’a zat diing chi in Phualpi Sorkar toh kithukimna vabawl in hong paikiik maimah uhi….”
1990s hunlai in All Tribal Students’ Union, Manipur (ATSUM) in “Fullest Autonomy”deihhuaizaw ahi chi in Sixth Schedule Provisions neu koihna ziak in thusam (slogan) khat: “No Sixth Schedule, No Election” chih thupi a nei in mipite amhaisak (confused) mahmah hi. Fullest Autonomy pen India Daan Bupi ah Provisions tuam om geih lou ahihman in anung sawt lou in gen ging in omnawn vet lou hi. Hill Areas Committee (HAC) in hiai toh kizul mah in “No Sixth Schedule, No Election” chi inthupukna bawl behlap hi.
Thukhupna: Kum 20 val zeen beinung nangawn in zong Sixth Schedule Provisions Manipur Tribal/Hill Areas ah zat a aom tuanlouh chiang in mipite patau gawpzaak hingei diing hiven… Kum 2010 in ADCCs Election, Manipur State Sorkar in, singtang mite hon neisaknawn nainai hi. Hiai hunsung (term) ngei leng beinawnta; Kum 2015 in ADCCs Election pen “Sixth Schedule Provisions” zat a om tuan sam lou in kiteelna kineikhin zou zel hi. “No Sixth Schedule, No Election” thusam pen in omzia nei mahmah lou asuak maimah hi. Kum 25 bang pailiamta, tunitan Sixth Schedule Provisions Manipur Tribal/Hill Areas ah “Extended” in aom nai kei lailai hi. Kum 20 sung vengveng ADCCs koihdap ahihnung nasan a Manipur koimun mah ah 6th Schedule Provisions zat ahihlouh nilouh mawk pen bangziak pentak hi diing hiam chih lungsim hon kamkhat ahi.
Tuni a koilam manohta diing chih pen ngaisuthuai mahmah leh bildoh hunlaitak ahi hi. Hill Areas Committee Members leh Manipur District Councils Members-te tengteng in mipite koilam hon manohpih sawm peuhmah uh hi hiam? Amaute pen mipite sik-le-tang a Innpi a Daan Bawl Pawl a kihelthei leh mipite ai-oh Palai diing a muang mahmah leh hawmthohtak a teelching a om ahi peuhmah chiat uhi. “Koilam nga a mainawt diing ka hi ua,” chi in mipi kahtam ‘Aw’ ging-husa athawn a paimangsak mai lou diing in Palaite kiang ah kingainiam mahmah in “Ngetna” khatna i thehlut ahi. Hiai ngetna ngeingaih lou a, thei nazenpi a kitheihmoh bawl teitei Palai aomleh… Mipite vangtahna thupitak ahih diing baan ah, mailam hun ah, lungzinna meipi vom ngeingoi in hon na vaidawn pelmoh diing ahi chih chiamteh mahmah diing in “Ngetna” nihna i thehlut ngal hi henla…!!
Thukin leh ngaihtuah thamching, “No Sixth Schedule, No Election” chih pen hong tung diing ADCCs Election omnawn ma ngei a, diahdiah lou a; kin-le-buang a, tu, hun hoih leh lohchintheih, hun manpha ahi chih phawk chiat a, khanglou guih a…buchinsak theih ahi chih chiantak a thei kilkelkawm a, hangsantak a, hon bohzui diing in, “Ngetna” thumna i Palai hawmthohte tengteng, ADCs & HAC., MPs-te kiang ah i pelutnawn bok ahi…. Banghang hiam i chihleh, Phualpi Sorkar, Ministry of Home Affairs akipan Chief Secretary, Government of Manipur ah dotna nih lel dong uh ahihman in; Dawnna dik leh phatuam piaklut ahihtheihna di’n bel mipi kiphin noinoi a phatuam diing hi lou in, Mipi Palaite mohpuakna ah kinga ahita hi. Palai ahihna uh ziak a, agenna diing mun diktak a agen ua, abohzui diing uh amaute sep-le-bawl diing him ahih baan ah, amohpuakna uh semsuah hi lel diing ahi uhi.
Mipite sik-le-tang a agenna diing hun-le-mun chih ah tangkoutu diing Palaite, MPs, MLAs & ADCs ahi ua, amaute’n amohpuakna uh semsuah diing a thu poimoh tua hong kiluikhia ahihman in mipite’n zong theisiam in nungthuapdan siam peuh le’ng mailam ah lohchinna kingah diing ahi chih lamethuai peuhmah hi. Hiai bang hun hoih leh manpha mansuah lou teitei diing in mipi ai-oh di’a teelching a om, palaite tengteng in zong bildoh deuh a, MLAs kiteelna hun hong nainawn zelta ahih toh kiton in, mipite sou-phu ditdit ahihlam atheihsiam mahmah uh i gingta hi. Manipur Tribal MLAs-te tengteng, HAC in Meeting sam a Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India in dotna abawl pen dawnna piakdan diing toh kisai pilvangtak a thupukna bawl detdet in; Amaute in amohpuakna uh ahon sepkhiak ngei uh lamen petmah hi hangh…! A kitheihmoh bawl teitei ualeh bel mipite apoimoh hun uh hong tung pahta diing ahihman in, mipite’n pilvangtak in mainawt zel ni…!!
By R Sanga