Thu pulaak:Prof.C.Thang Za Tuan Ph.D
Thulu:ZOMI NAM NI PIANNA LEH NGAIHSUT HUAI THUPITE
LST:1 Peter 2:9-10"Note pen Pasian in ama nasep na lamdangte a genkhia dingin hongteel minam leh Ama hehpihna a ngah na hi uh hi."
LST:Johan 8:31"Tua ciangin thumaan na thei ding uh aa,tua thumaan in note hong suakta sak ding hi."
A.I Zomi Nam Ni a Thupitna leh Kumsim a ih Bawlna ahang.
.Zomi Nam Ni cih i om na ciatah a gamgam ah Zomite in kibawl hi.Banghang:Minam thupi khat ih hihna kepna leh ki latsakna hi.Zomi buppi suahtak ni,Zogam ki-ukn a ki kheelna leh Zomi bupp in Democracy tawh ki-ukna i kalsuan na ciaptehna ni hi.
Kawlgam sungah Zogam leh Zominam cih pen ki langhtak in om hi cih thu a kip semsem na dingin,kumsim
kumsim in pholakkhia in pahtawina zong ahi hi.
.Banghang in Zomi Nam Ni ci-in tangko khia in pahtawi ihhiam cih leh Zominam i cih Kawlgam tangthu ah a
minthang a hihna,Zominamte in gam leh leitang a neihna,Zoinamgte ii Zongeina,Zolai,Zopau,Zola,Zodan....cih a tuam vilvel a neite ih hih hang ahi hi.
.Hih thubulpite zui-in ZOMI NAM NI pen abawl huai,a bawltak Zomi Bup i Ni Thupi Ni a hi hi.
.Pasian hoihna leh hong huaina a lamdangte a genkhia dingin hong sawlte zongh i hi hi.
B.Zomi Nam Ni a pianna Thu a tom in pulakkikna.
.Hih bang a alamdang,a manpha Zomi nam ni pen pian ngeina bang a a piang ziau hilo hi.Zominam buppi-in kum tampi sung nuntakna neih leh lam suskkhia piakhia in a hanciam na uh tawh apiangkhian ni Thupi ni hi.
.Zomite nidang pek a kipan in ei Tulpi,Hausa leh makai ciat in hong makaih in ki-uk.Thawmte khang hun,
Gute khang hun om kici in,Sukte khang hun i heician hi.A nunung Sukte hun 1810 kim a kipan inUkpipa ci-in hong uk in 1948 kum dong hi.
.1886 July 1 in Kawlte teen na gam bup Mikangte in hong uk in ei Thahdo,Zomi minam khat kim lai Kuki leh
Chin in i vengte hong lawhna tawh honglo uh hi.Zogam zong 1889 kum in Tedim hongla in 1896 August 13 ni akipan in Chin Hills Regulatin Acts tawh hong uk zawh pan Zogam pen Kawlgam uk ding in hongk kiguang
kha mikmek hi.Tuamain ei kuama ukna sungah om khalo hihang.Zogam uk dingin Ukpite ukna(Feudal Chief)
hong guan beh in,amau sehte in khua hausa seem inSiahsung,siahphei,sa liang,tang seu,tuktha,khaltha,kaisak suak uh hi.Hausate dung ah Ukpi,tua tungah Vuandok,Mangpi leh Menzi koih uh hi.
.1948 January 4 ni-in Kawlgamah suahtakna a ki ngah ciangin 1947 constitution zang in parliamentary Democracy tawh gam ukna kipan hi.Tua constitution khenpi 5,aneu 196,197,198 ah Zogam zongh Chin Affair Council tawh ki-uk dingin Frontier Areas Enquiry Commission(U Vomthu Maung,Chin Minister,U Thein Maung,Menzi leh U Soe Win,Education officer)te in February 3 1948 panin Tedim,Falam,Khalkha ah
thu hongdot banah mipi (5000)val in Falam khuapi ah19-21.2.1948 ni-in kikhopna ah Democracy tawh a kiteel Councilte ukna dan zangin Zogam ukpi ukna laih ding kithukim uh hi.
.Tua bangin a kilaih pah lian na dingin,tualai in Politics a makaipi in thusaupi muhkholhna(Vision)a nei Pu Vum
Thu Maung(Thang Pet Maung),Mindat leh Pu Mang Tung Nung leh Pu Thang Khaw Kai te(KSVP)madawk
in a makaihna uh hang hi.
.Tua mipi kikhopna ah Zogam leh Zomite in Feudal ki ukna nelhsiah in Kawlgam bup ki ukna Parliamentarey paizia tawh ki-ukna dingin Subedar Thang Za Kai(Tuithang)in thu sungin Pa Hang Bung Thang(Kanpalet)
leh Pa Con Mang(Laizo)in lungkimpihna tawh mipi thukimna kila hi.Mi 17 bek in nial a hih man in, kikipsak
na hangin Zogam ki-ukna kikheel ahi hi.Hih Falam ah mipi kikhopna ah Kawlgam President masa pen Sao-
Shwe Taik zonghin hong uap hi.Ukpite a suplohna dingin, kumpi-i compensation apiak ding zong ki viahawm
pih in Ks.500,000 ngah uh hi.
.1950 kum October 9 ni-in Chin Affairs Council in tua February 20 nipen Zomi Nam Ni(Chin National Day)
ci-in,kumsim in bawl dingin khensat hi.
.Tua Zomi Nam Ni pen kawlgamah suahtakna leh ki ukna thak tawh ki zawi tawn a ki-ukna dan kikheel ni hi-in ukpite gual lelhna hituan zenzenlo hi.Nautaang te a dingin ahih leh saliang tangseu,siahtung siah phei piak beina hi-in hamphatna leh suahtaak tatakna,Hakkol zan Ni hi.Kawlgam bup mah bangin,Democracy tawh ki
ukna dan in a kilahna Ni hi.Khang ki lamdan Ni hi.A lakdann,muhdan leh san dan i siam ciat ding tudong mah inikisam thei hi.Mikim in lawptak in kipahhuai Ni leh a san siam ding hi.
.Kuamah ii gualzawn Ni,guallelh ni hi zenzen lo in ukna paizai kawlgam bup ah akikheel na hang hi cih theih mahmah ding hi.
C.Zomi Nam Ni bawl ziate.
1951 February 20 ni-in Mindat khuapi ah ei Zo Vuanyi(Chin Minister)masa belU Vomthu Maung makai in amasa bel Zo Minam Ni(Chin National Day)kibawlna ah Priminister U Nuh leh adang state minister te kihel hi.President Soa Shwe Taik ii Good-Will Message(Deihsak Thupuak-Thuwanlua)
zong Prime minister pa tektek in sim khia hi.
Tua a kipan in Zomite in kumsim in Zogam khuapite ah leh Zomite om nana ah nasia tak in
Zo Minam Ni(Chin National Day)kibawl den hi.1956 kum in Chin Minister hangin December kha in
a ni laih nuam in khatvei om in University Chin Student Union in lungkimlohna lahna hangin kikheel
lo hi.Gaalkap kumpi in hong uk zawh 1966 kum February 1hun in Chin Special Division Day in laih
nopnate Chin Supreme Council ii January 9,1967 ni-in thukhensatna 29/04(2) tawh kilak kik zo hi.SLORC leh SPDC Galkap kumpi hun in phallohna akipan in haksatna a tuamtuam a om hangin,
min tuamtuam tawh Yangon bangah zong Universitiest Siamsinte makaihna mah tawh ki tam bawl pen hi.
1998 kum pan Universitiest ki khaak sung teng Kumpi Nasemte makai-in Yangon khuapi ah Zo Minam Ni kum 50 cin Golden Jubilee Zo Minam Ni nasiatak in akibawlna ah Zomite sungpan a Zahtak huai a pahtawhi huai,kumpi nasemte,Galkapte,Civilliante,Zomi leh Zogam a tawisang te(Honor to whom honor is due)mi 911 pahtawina laipi(Certificate of hounor)kipia khia hi.A kumkik in Golden Jubilee Commemorative Magazine zong bawlin pahtawina apiakkhiat mi thupite min zong
ki suaksak hi.Tua Celebretion Committee mah in Chin history Compilation Committee phuan in 2002 kum in Zomite Tangthu atom in Sutna leh Ngeina Hoihte Pulaakna Laibu(A Concise Study of the Chins,Their History,Culture and Traditions)zong kumpi phalna tawh gelh in a hawmkhia uh hi.
1991 a kipan in Zominam Ni bawlna ah Lai a sang tawh a zo te pahtawina,Khantohna lahna in Ngeina lam lahna banah Zominamte Puansilh hoihnono Modelgirl te lahna(Fashion Show item)zong guan beh uh hi.
Kum 2000 khit cianginZomite omna kawlgam,Vaigam leh gamdang mun tuamtuam Zomite tuntun na ah Malaysia,USA,Austrilia cih bangah Zo Minam Ni nasiatak in kibawl hi.2010 khit nungsang in leitung gam tuamtuam ah akibawlnate Youtube pan kilak kawikawi ta hi.
Kawlgamah kum 2012 akipan in suakta takin Zo Minam Ni pen nuamtak leh Thupitak in kibawl theita hi.
2013 kum in Hakhakhuapi ah nasiatak in kibawl hi.Tu 2014 kum in Mindat khuapi ah ki bawl kik ding hi.
D.Mailam ah Zomi nam Ni Bawlding dan leh dinmun etkikpakna pan mailam a ding sephuai thupulakna pawlkhat
Zomi Nam Ni in minamkhat ih hihna hong kipsak hi.Mizogam a ih sanggmte in zong Mizo State ni-in February 20 ni a na telsese uh manun ih Minam Ni thupisak tuam hi.Zomi suan teng minam khat ih hih mah bangin,koi gam koi gam tungta le hang i minam ni zat bawl ciat ding hi.
Zomi Nam Ni in Zomite lunggulh teng a tangtun theihna ding hanciam ding hi.Thukikup ni ding hi.
Mi khansuah ih hihzawhna dingin,ki pantah leh ki huh diamdiam ding hi.
Zomi Nam Ni in Zomite' sungah a mdawkte ahi,gam vaante,a nuntakna a bei lawhte,Zomi madawksak leh a kilangsakte,apil a siamte,etteh tak nasepte pahtawi ding hi.
Zomi Nam Ni in Zomite ngeina kepna,Khantohna lahnate leh Zomi tawh kisai lahkhiat huaite lahna in zat ding hi.
E.Thukupna
Hih a tungah I pualaak mah bangin Zominam Ni a piankhiatna,a thupitna leh i kep siamna dingin mipi lungsim neihna,pilvan na,ki pumkhatna leh ki thutuahna te I neih ding ih hanthawn nop banah
Pu Captain Mang Tung Nung in(7)veina Zomi Nam Ni 1957 kum in Tedim ah hong viakhahna pulak
kikna tawh thu kong khum nuam hi.
"Zomi Nam Ni in Zomi khempeuh,Zomi lungsim a nei khempeuh,Zominam om hi cih ciamteh in a zahtak khempeuh in,akip a khona dingin,thupitak in hanciam ciat ding cih upkhialhna,lunghiang na om huaihetlo thu hi.
Hi bangdan in Minam ni bawlna in Zomite in Zomite a zahtakna, amuan na bek zong hilo hi.Zomite in minam dangte a lahkhiatna mah tawh a ki bang ahi hi.Minamkim ki lem ki thutuak ki pumkhatna
zong kiptak a lamlahna ding bulphuhna zong ahi hi.
Eite minam ni pen eite mah in zahtaklo hilehang minamdangte a zahtak hihang cih zong kici thei tuanlo hi.Minam kim kithukhat kiluangtuakna cin zong a om thei tuan ding ahi kei hi.
Tua hangin minamkimte ki thukhat ih ki lungtuak theihna ding a deih khempeuh in amaute i" Minam ni" ciat zong a bawl ding uh ahi hi.Minam dangte zong a mau minam ciat tawh kisai Ni thupite zong manphatak in a bawlna ding un hanthotn pen thupi kasa hi.
Zomite in Zomi nam ni thupitak in i bawl man in gambuppi(Pyidawngsuh)a suk khak a nawngkaisak ding dan khat ina a gen,a um mite pen upkhialhna,genkhialhna taktak ahi hi.
Zogamah gam le minam vai(Politic)muhzia a ki lamdang phial zongin,Zominam tawh kisai in Zomite in ki lungtuaktak in kalsuan ding hi cih ken ka um hi.
Hunthak ah ngein thak khat ih phuh ciangin,ngeina lui tawh phattuam na angah mipawlkhat in lung-
kim ngeilo in tua ngeina lui pen hong thun kik zawhna ding lampi tuamtuam tawh hong hanciam ding cih pen a ki tel mahmah ahi hi.Tua pen eiten ih theihsa a hi hi.
Zomite ii kithutuahna,khantohna,minamkim(Tiayinta)te ki-it ki lemna,Gambuppi(Pyidawngsu)akipna Democracy ngeina hong kizelhna cih thute aadingin,Zomite aa dingin,a thupi pen a manpha pen a hi hi."
Captain Mang Tung Nung(1957)
Tuni a hih thu i gen na TBCY khangnote Motto ahi:Note pen Pasian in ama nasep a lamdangte a genkhia ding hong tel minam leh Ama hehpihna a ngahna hi uh hi."Hih thu in no bek hilo Zomi khangno khempeuh i minam kemsiam,zuun siam ding Pasian in tavuan hong pia ahih gige hi cih phawk in, sangi n,sem ciat ni.
Tukum Zo Minam Ni a kipan in Zo minam leh Zo tangthu a kipden na dingin,Zomite kipumkhatna ding,thumuh siamna ding leh thupha ih san theihna dingin i biak Topa Pasian ih vekpi in khua muhna leh khuaphawk hanciam na thak hong pia kim in,Zogam Zolei Zo minam khempeuh,a mimal ih hong huaisiamzuunsiam zo sak ciat ta hen.
John 8:31"Tua ciangin thumaan na thei ding uh a,tua thuman in note hong suaktasak ding hi."
Zominam ni pen kumsim ih hoihtak in hanciamna tawh thahat tak in minambup in kihelna tawh pelhlo in ih bawlna ding in ih hanthotn beh na tawh thu ka hial bawl hi.
Zomi Nam Ni Kikho den tahen!
Thupulaak khia:C.Thang Za TuanM.A:Ph.D
Makaipi,Tedim kipawlna
Yangon
Main Sources:
(1)Khen Za Moong(2005):Chin national Day,Background History,Survival Effort,Indisputable Facts(Private Circulation)
(2)C.Thang Za Tuan:2013 kum Zo Minam Ni February 17,2013 ni-in TBCY,Yangon ah thugenna
(3)Pu Cin Sian Thang,J.Thang Lian Pau,Rev.Dr.Khen Za Sian,Pa Dr.C.Thang Za Tuan,Tg.Vungh Za
Pau,Captain mang Tung Nung te'n"ZOMI NAM NI" a thugen na uh,
(Amun:Tedim Baptist Church,Yangon.February 16,2014)
KUM (66) CIN ZOMI NAM NI BAWL THU PULAKNA
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