Guite te‘n khang simna mun tuamtuam ah version tuamtuam in neih uhhi. A tuamtuam in om mahleh Guite khang pen Guite mah panin a ki panpen bek man pen hi. Mun pawl khat ah ZO cih pan in a ki pansak pawl om aa, pawl khat in ZO khang 11 na Suantak ii sanggampa Seaktak panin a ka khia in a gen om hi.
Ni dangin Zomite innkip lokip taktak na nei mello uh a, leihawm sung, suanghawm sung peuh na bel uh hi. Tua ahih manin Zomite KHUL apiang kici uh hi. Zogam hong tung uh ciangin Taaksat khua panin CIMNUAI khua ki zuan hi.
Kum 1250-1300 AD pawl in Ciimnuai khua ki sat in tua sungah amakai Songthu, Songza, Songkip cihte ahi uh hi. Tua hunin Pu Songthu in hausa semin Zomite makaih hi. Pu Songthu in a zi tawh nau neih theilo ahih manin a khanggui a cimang ding lauhi. Tua ahih manin a zi kiangah hih bangin gen a," “Mi dang zi-in nei leng nang hong simmawh ding uh hi, tua ahih manin hih ka sanggamnu tenpih leng nang’ adingin hong hoih zaw ding hi,” ci-in lungkim sak hi.
Pu Songthu in a zi a lungkimsak khit ciangin anau nu Nemnep tawh lo giak khawm uh hi. Pu Songthu in anaunu’ kiangah alungsim teng leh a ci man khak ding adahna thu teng genpihin a unau-un kiteng dingin hong thukim uh hi. Tua a lo giahna mun in Aisan lui gei ahih manin Aisan lo a kicih banah Aisante nupa ci-in ki ciamteh hi.
Guite a pianna
Pi Nemnep zan khat amang in a huan sunga Hual singpi heng sung nisuak in kap lela hi. Tua Ni zang gui pen taang pha mahmah a, sakhitui hup bang hi. Tua thute a pasal Pu Songthu kiangah gen hi.
Songthu in tua thu a zak ciangin, “Thu lamdang khat hong ki hilh hi kha ding hi,” ci-in, huankhanga Hual heng sung a va et leh Nitui ai, aktui cia apha suangvom kilkel khat a mu hi. Tua Ni tui ai Songthu in aksi a nuh pah hi. Tua ciangin Taangbem tungah koiha, “Hih Ni tui ai in hong siam ding ahih manin, ih bia ding hi,” ci hi. Tua Ni tui ai a kep ni vua kipanin a lamdang mahmahin a masuan uh daupaina a om lam Songthu in thei hi. Tua ahih manin ni tui ai kipatna leh biak kipatna a hi hi, ci-in ki ciamteh hi.
Pi Nemnep in mang khat man leuleu a, amang sungah zingsang tunga Ni suak panin a taang pha mahmah Ni vang in Taangbem tunga kikoih ni tui ai a tan leuleu hi. Tawmvei khit ciangin tua Ni tui ai naungekin piangin nakpi-in a kap hi. Tua naungek la dingin a thawh leh a khanglo hi. Hih amang lamdang zingsang ciangin Songthu’ kiangah gen leuleu hi. Songthu in, “Ni in hong siam taktak hi ding hi,” ci-in a ngaihsun hi.
Pi Nemnep in mang lamdang khat hi bangin a man leuleu hi. Amahmah huan sungah Um gui-in apo hi. Tua Umgui zam in inn sung teng a khuh hi. Tua Umgui tungah Umgah hoih mahmah khat gah a, anun kawi sathau biing tawh kibang hi. Tua Umgah pen ni vang taang pha mahmah in meikawm panin taanin nakpi a tei tawh sut bangin a sun kham hi. Tua ciangin tua Umgah hong kitam kham a, naungek khat pusuak khia-in a kap hi. A pasal Pu Songthu kiangah gen leuleu hi.
Khatvei Pi Nemnep in mang lamdang khat man leuleu a, amang sungah Nisut laitakin ihmu-in a ki ngaihsut sungin, zana aksi ekkia tawh kibang pian khat, ataang pha mahmah Vantung panin kia-in ama tungah a tu hi. Tua ataangpen in amah a khak ciangin asi ding zahin lau-in a awngkhia hi. Tua a awt in amah phawngin a khanglo hi.
Pi Nemnep in mang lamdang tuamtuam a mat a sawtlo-in Pi Nemnep in tapa khat hong nei hi. Nau a suah ciangin Pu Songthu zong nuam mahmah a, “pasiante in cimang lo dinga hong siam hi, khan’sau henla nuvak, pavakin piang hen,” ci-in Thupha pia hi, kici hi. Pi Nemnep in amang lamdang teng Pu Songthu kiangah abanban in a gen khitteh Pu Songthu in, “Hih naungek in ni tawh kizopna thu nei hi,” ci-in ngaihsun uh ahih manun nau min dingin ni gui pan apiang hi cih deihna-in “Guite” phuak ni a ci uh hi. Tua ahih manin Guite pen Ni panin a piangte hi hang ci-in ki ciamteh hi. . Hih thu siksanin Nampi’ te Ni in siam hi cih thu Zomite’ sungah gen bel in ki nei hi.
Guite beh Khangsimna tomno
Pu Songthu in Ciimnuai nusia
Pu Songthu in Ciimnuai nusia
Pu Guite in pasal muanhuai khat a hong pian ciangin Pu Songthu in Ciimnuai khua nusia-in lalkhia a, Cianlai khua asat hi. Hih thu Boo Siing Khua Khai’ gelhna suangpi mualsuang a kici laibu sungah, “Songthu in Cimnuai khua panin hong lal khia-in Tualphei tui ne-in Cianlai, Saizaang khua-ah teng hi,” ci-in kigelh hi. Pu Songthu Ciimnuai khua pan alal khiat khit akipanin atapa Pu Guite in Cimnuai khua-ah Hausa a sem hi. Hawm leh gen siamin khua leh tui uk zia siam ahih manin khua zang bup in ankhing khamin nuam a sa uh hi.
Tedim Khuasatna
Kum 1550 pawl in Guite khang 14 na Pu Gui Mang in Tedim Khua Sat hi. Tedim khuasat zia hih bang ahihi. Guimang in a neu lai-in, pawl huai-in alawm agual tawh aki pawl thei mahmah hi. A lawm a gual in zong apahtak mi khat a hi hi. Asanggamte tawh a khan kim tak ciangin galbet hat mahmaha galman sa manin minthang hi.
Tua bangin galbeng sa bengin a kuankhiatna lam uhah mun hoih khat tuak uh a, mualdung tawnin a velvel uh hi. Guimang in tua munah khuasat ding a ngaihsun pah hi. Ni khat ni ciangin upa vaihawmte samin munthak, gamthak, zong dingin a vaihawm uh hi. Gam en dingin kuankhia uh a, amun a tun uh ciangin leitang omzia, nisuah nitum ziate hoihin gal pan nadingin mun tanzau a, khua nuam khat suak thei ding hi, ci-in a lungkim ciat uh hi. Tua ciangin tui omna zong uh a, tui nek ding zong kicing hi, ci-in a mu uh hi. Bual lianpi khat tuak uh a, tua bual gei-ah khawlin kamkumna anei uh hi. Tua bangin tu khawm a kamkumna a neih laitakun nitaang sungah tua bualtui huih in mutin a tee dimdim tua bualtui a mu uh hi. Tua bangin bualtui a tee dimdim amuh uh ciangin upa khat in, “Hia tui zaw a tem dimdim mai mah,” a ci hi. Gam kuan teng in hih munah khuasat ding thukim sa-in inn lam hong zuan uh hi.
Ciimnuai khua ah Guite, Nigui, Guigen, Guimang, MangSum leh Tuahciang cih bang in khang “6” bang Hausa sem uh hi. Guite, Guimang te unau in gam vak a pai khiat in “Temdim” mualdung va tung kha uh a, a mun a gam hoih sa mah mah in, ten na dingin iplah mahmah pah uh hi.
Innngakte in zulupin vok tuk thum khat gawhin na vai tut uh hi. Zunek annek khit ciangin innngakte in, “Na gam et uh a hoih hia?” ci-in dong pah uh a, gamkuante in, “Khesuih tuak lo liang om kei ung, gulsia tangsia zong tuak kei ung, amun ahih leh amin “TEDIM” ih phuak kei diai,” a ci uh hi. Tua akipanin Tedim ci uh a, Guimang in ami teng tawh Kalzang panin Tedim khua a sat hi. Tua bual gei a mual pen vansangdim ci uh a, tu ni dongin kici lai hi. Guimang in Tedim khua-ah Hausa semin avai hawmna khempeuh ama pai hi. Guimang in tapa Vumsum, Thangpau, a nei hi. Guimang in hawm leh gen zo-in Tedim khua-ah si-in kivui hi.
Tua zawh khang 18 na Pu Guilun hun ciangin Tedim khua hong kiamkik hi. Guite khang 21 na Pu Pumgo in Tedim a nih vei na hongsat kik hi. Tuahun pen 1760 kimpawl dingin ki um mawh hi.Tua zawh ciangin PuPumgo tapa pu Mangsum hongteei ciangin Guite ukna zong hongbei a suak hi.
1840 kimpawl ciangin Pu Kamhau (Sukte)Pu Manggin(Hatlang) Pu Khoilam(Hatzaw) Pu Elkhaat(Thawmte) Pu Kimthaum (Zilom)Pu Genen(Letil) Pu Kaien(Hatlang) Pu Pauam(Samte) Pu Pauvum(Sukte) te in Tedim khua hong uk leuleu uh hi. A hih hangin Tedim khua a sat masa pen Pu Guite Unau teng a hihi.
Akhuakhua a ukpi te in ukna
Amunmun ah mun leh mual zui-in a tuamtuamom a, 1962 kum a Tawlanzi kumpi hong khan ciangin, 1967/68 pawl in amunmun atangthu leh ngeina hong kan a, Tedim, Tonzang, Tamu le Kalaygam sunga Zomi a kicidiakte minam 10 in hong kipsak hi;
1. Saizang
2. Teizang
3. Dim
4. Khuano
5. Guite
6 Sihzang
7. Zote
8. Thado-Kuki
9. Hualngo
10.Tedim
Source ;
- Guite Khangthu – History of Guite April, 1986 Kaleymyo
- Thang Za Dal, Hamburg. 25.12.2009.
- Nang Za Kam Tuimang Laibu ciamtehna pan
- http://www.cinpuzomi.com/2013/12/guite-tang-thu-history-of-guite.html?m=0
- http://www.sialkal.com/zomi_khangthu_1900malam.htm
- http://www.sialkal.com/J.%20Thang%20Lian%20Pau%20-%20ZOMITE%20KIKHEN%20THEILO.htm
- http://zomi-angvaan.blogspot.com/2015/09/guite-khangthu-tomkim.html?
A kaikhawm :
Thang Thawn Tuang Guite
Nashville TN USA
Sept 19,2015
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