Thupatna
Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply Project kibawl zawh kum 30 bang, khang khat mah hong sawtta aa, khangthak te’n hih UNICEF huhna tawh Tedim khua tuilakna thu a thei tamlo ding hi. Mailam-ah a thu kicingin at ding kong hanciam lai ding hi. Kei pen "A THAT PA’ lah hi keng, "A AAI PA" lah hi keng, "A LUZANGCIP PAN A MEIBUL DONG ASA SEMPA" ka hihi. Nakzang lei (Bailey Bridge) construction ah A.E work charge ka sep laitak, 1979 kum June kha pawl-in, Rural Water Supply Division pan U Saw Oo leh U Hla Thein Oo Sialtang tui lak nading, UN khawmpi aa submit ding feasibility survey hong bawl lai-in, kei zong survey ka bawlpih hi. 1979 kum bei kuan lam-in R.W.S.D zum-ah Asst. Engineer work charge nasep ka ngah hi. Tua hun a kipan Sialtang tuivai ulian uneu, gamdang expert te Tedim aa pai sim-in, counterpart in ka zui den hi. 1981 kum-in Mr. R. Marinshaw tawh detail survey leh design ka bawl khawm uh hi. 1983 kum, May kha-in, UNICEF Rangoon, Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Section ah, Project Assistant nasep ka ngah aa, Mr. R Marinshaw tawh Sialtang Project construction a patna pan, a zawh dong phial ka sem khawm ngekngek uh hi.
Zolus journal No.11, 2007 "Kiim-le-Paam Kep Siamna" bu leh Zolai Zunna Khol 18, Hawm 75 bu sung aa, Pu Kham Zen gelh "A That leh A Aai" thului’ (Article) ka sim ciangin, Gravity Flow Water Supply tawh kisai Rural Water Supply Division (R.W.S.D.) leh UNICEF Rangoon ii sepzia/dan thukhun (Rules and Regulations) tawh ki lehbulh (Contrary Statement) thu pawl khat leh min (Credit) ngahtheih nading aa, Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply Project ki bawl khitteh, muhna leh zakna thute tung tawnin, a kilom tawm thu pawl khat, mukha ka hih man’-in, hi thului’ et kikna (Article review) hongsuah ka hihi.
Pu Pau Za Mung pen Magwe Division, RWSD Head of Dept. U Soe Myint tung pan-in, R.W.S.D in tui haksat na mun/khua neu(Village) te ah ADAB or UNICEF etc…huhna tawh tui apiak’ theilam hong theikhiapa ahi lam, 1993 kum November kha a kipan Singapore khua-ah, ka omkhawm lai-un, kei tungah zong hong gen ngei hi.
UNICEF tui
"Kei pen, Dry Zone Water Supply, Special Project ading bek ka hihi. Ahi zongin no khua tui ngah nadingin UNICEF Program sunga a kihel Hilly (Gravity Flow) Water Supply-te pawl hi a, kei let khakte pawl ahih kei hangin, ka hih thei bangin kanin kong hanciam pih ding hi" ci’n genin tha a pia hi. (Hih italic print teng pen, article sung a, paragraph thulu nuai a bangin, refer kik theih ding aa kong tei kik hi.)
1975 hun lai pawl-in, ADAB (Australia Development Bank), adang gam tuamtuam leh UNICEF huhna tawh Agricultural Mechanization Department khutnuai aom, R.W.S.D, in Kawlgam sung Dry Zone tengah Tube Well (Under Ground Water Supply Project) a sepsep lai tak hi a, Gravity Flow Water Supply Project (Taungciah sanye tuaizu ye siman keng) ki sem nailo hi. Tua mah bangin, 1975 hunlai-in, Kawlgam sungah, UNICEF Rangoon in zong Gravity Flow Water Supply Program nei nailo hi. 1979 kum ciang, UNO in, 1981 pan 1990 kum sawmlom pen, International Safe Drinking Water Decade dingin bilvuh aa, tua hun a kipan, UNICEF Rangoon-in, Gravity Flow Water Supply Program hong nei pan a, Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply Project in, a masapen project (Pilot Project) a hihi. Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply in, UNICEF hunna tawh kibawl Gravity Flow Water Supply Project lak-ah leitung bup pan a lian pen hi a, 1999 kum New York khuapi UNICEF zumpi-ah ka hawh leh, Water Supply and Sanitation Section aa semte bangin Sialtang Project na theipah uh hi.
UNICEF tui ngah dingin LAITUI qualified lo
U Soe Myint in zong, tua bang UNICEF tui ngah theih nadingin mihing 30,000 bang a pha khua ahi ding banah van nawn nadingin mawtawpi a tun’ theina khua ahih nading ama theih tawmna ciang tawh a gen hi. Pa Pau Za Mungin Laitui khau mi 3,000 bang bek a phak banah mawtaw neute bek tung thei ahihna a gen leh, U Soe Myaint in UNICEF tui ngah dingin Laitui khua qualified lo ahihna a tel gen pah hi.
"UNCEF tui ngah theih nadingin mihing 30,000 a pha khua hi ding" cih sepzia/dan thukhun UNICEF Rangoon in neilo hi. Mihing 30,000 apha banah mawtawpi a tun’ theina khua pen khuata (Village) hilo aa, khuapi (Town) hong hita hi. UNICEF tui lak huhna pen, Rural Water Supply Program a cih mah bangin, khuata (Village) te bek piak ding a hizaw hi. Hih a tunga thu, thutak, thumaan hileh LAITUI khua-in UNICEF huhna tui ngahlo ding hi. 1986-87 kumin LAITUI khua-in UNICEF huhna tui ngah hi.
Tedim ading UNICEF tui
Pa Pau Za Mung in amau khua ading ahih theilohna tawh khawl bawl tuan loin Tedim khua sungah mihing 30,000 a cin theih nading khuakim khuapaam- Val, Ngen-nung, Teklui, lailui, Tualzang, Tuilangh, Lailo, Gawngmual, Lamzang, Phaileeng leh Sezang tawh gawm tuahin leh mawtawpi zong tung thei ahihna tawh Tedim ading ahi theithei a, a ngaihsut sak zawh nading a gen hamtang hi.
Tedim khuapi UNICEF tui ngah theina pen hih a tung aa thu tawh a’ ki lehbulh (Contrary) linlian’ hi. R.W.S.D. leh UNICEF Rangoon te ii sepzia/dan thukhun zui-in Tedim khua pen khua gol "Town" hi a, tui lak huhna eligible lo hi. A hizongin, Tedim khua-in UNICEF huhna tui a ngah theih nadingin, a kim aom, khua neu (Village) teng paulam in, UNICEF tui huhna ki siau a, Tedim khuapi nawktan ahih manin, Tedim khua zong, tui piak pah theih nading leh Project Cost Per Capita atawm theih nadingin, Tedim khua population tawh kigawm a, Tedim Town Water Supply Project cilo-in, Sialtang Water Supply Project ci’n a ki siau ahihi. Sialtang Water Supply Project designed population zong 15,000 bek hi. Pu Pau Za Mungin, Gravity Flow Water Supply System Technology thei hileh Tedim khua tawh population gawm ding, technically aa a’ feasible vetlo Zalui luigal aa om khua Val leh Ngen-nung khuate kihel sak lo ding hi. Hih thu pen Pu Tual Khaw Mangin, Tedim BEHS No.1 Golden Jubilee Magazine "Sialtang Tui Lakna Thu" Page 290 na-ah hih bangin na at hi. "R.W.S.D. pen in khuapi (town)-te tui nek ding hong vaihawnsak theilo ahih manin, khua kim khuate ahi, Phunom, Suangpi, Dimpi Dimlo, Saizang, Phaileeng, Sezang, Lamzang, Gawngmual, Tuilang, Lailo, Teeklui le Tualzang khuate paulam-in hilai kigelh hi." ci’n na at hi.
Sialtang tui
Pa Pau Za Mung in Tedim UNICEF tuiding a ngaih sut ciangin, a neulai a, a kigen den, a siangtho a vot kilkel a, a lim mahmah, Thuamvum mual dawn suang kawm pan a luang sialsial Sialtang tui a lungsim ah a suak pahlian hi.
Tedim khua-ah Sialtang tui lak ding pen, 1975-78 sung a’ Pu Pau Za Mung ngaihsut khak ciang a, kiphawk pan hilo hi. Tedim khua Hausa upa te-in 1971-72 kum kiim lai pekin na sawm khin uh a, 1972 kum, Pu Khen Za Mung, Chin Special Division Security and Administration Committee, Chairman hong sep ciangin na’ siau (Tin pyah) khin uhhi. Pu Khen Za Mung lam’en zah na hilo hi. A hizongin Hausa upa te-in, ih Zo Tuilak dan bekin la leng zong tung zo ding hi ci’n, taa tuanlo-in, Sialtang tui house connection deih te, inn khat kyat 700 leh public tapstand aa tui tawi ding te, kyat 200 ta dong uh hi. Kha simin Cooperative Ration Card zui-in kyat 2 ta ki dong lai hi. Pu Khen Za Mung Nai-ngan-daw council member a’ suah khit ciang, tua sum teng tawh Pu Khen Za Mung P.A. pa U Hla Kyaingin 3" P.V.C pipe tawn 700 hong leipih a, Sezang khua khung Suumzang tui lakna in kizang hi.
1975 kumin "Tedim UNICEF tui ding" cihtheina om nailo hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh 1980 ciang ciang, Sialtang tui lak ding pen, kua gam, or kua organization in huhna hong pia ding cih peuhmah kua man’ gen khol thei nai lo hi. Pu Tual Khaw Mangin Tedim Sangpi Magazine Page 292 sungah "Tedim tuinek ding hong huh nuam gam tampi (Australia, Canada, Nether land) a om na sungah, UNICEF te’n hong ngah hi. ci’n na at hi.
Sialtang tuilak tuinak 4 teng, Thaangsial kongkaa lam pan aa, hong kipan hi a, Thuamvum mual dawn suangkawm pan a luang sialsial hilo hi. Tua lui te’n min kician taktak nei omlo hi. Tedim khua tuilak tuinak ding a ki et ciangin, lui neu 4 ki en a, Water source No. 1,2,3,4 ci’n design bawlna-ah ki ciamteh hi. No. 1 source in, min kician nei nailo ahih man’in, U Ngwe San stream (R.W.S.D. Director pa, ih mai-etna tawh kiphuak) ci’n ki min vawh hi. No. 2 pen lampi kiang keenpi ah khuaipi kaai ahih man’in, mi te’n khuainuai lui na ci uhhi. No.3 source in zong min kicain neilo ahih man’in, John Gildea stream (A.D.A.B te hong huh nop nading lametna tawh ki phuak) ki min vawh leuleu hi. No. 4 source pen, golpen a hih man’in, Sialtang nak ki ci pong hi. Hih tuinak kuam teng Taampi thuk mahmah a, vot (Leech) taampi-in tam, Thaangling kikan bikbek aiteh, sabe’n hat te khat leh nih simlo midang pai ngeilo ding hi. 1963-4 khit Tedim leh Kawlpi mawtaw lam-in a paltan maa-in hih tuinak te a sianthona, a vot kilkelna, a lim mahmah na a genden ding mi tawm mahmah ding hi. Kei neu lai ciangciang zong Sialtang tui thu kigen ka za kha ngei kei hi. Sialtang project a’ kibawl ding ciangin, tui quality test (Physical, Mineral leh Chemical test) ki bawl a, World Health Organization te’ standard zui-in, excellent category ngah hi. Tua khit a kipan, mawtawpi hawl pawl khat-in, tuinak No. 4 pan, tui dim-in Tedim lam leh Kawlpi lam-ah pua zelzel uh a, Sialtang tui a sianthona a vot kilkelna leh a lim mahmahna ki gengen pan hi.
A gamlatna tai 18 pawl hi ding a, set tha kul lo ama thu a, a luangluang (Hilly Gravity Flow Water Supply or Pressure System) tawn tung, sum zong tawm bei ding hi.
Tedim Myoma pan tuinak No.1 Source ciang tai 13 bang pha hi. Gravity Flow Water Supply System Technology pen, UNICEF huhna, Sialtang Project hong om ma-in Kawlgam ah ki tam theih khollo ding hi. RIT ah zong Hydrology, Hydraulic, Fluid Mechanic laibu te sungah, Mono graph zangin, pipe sungah frictional losses tuat dan, HGL (Hydraulic Grade Line) zondan tawmtawm bek om hi. R.W.S.D zum pan in zong, Gravity Flow Water Supply System Technology a thei omlo ahih man’in, Sialtang Project design bawl dingin UNICEF Nepal, Katmandu asem Mr. Richard Marinshaw, UNICEF Rangoon-in asap ngiat ahihi. Gravity Flow Water Supply System in, Pressure System hilo a, Gravitational Force tawh, tui kilakna system ahihi. Basic principle in "Water finds it’s own level" hi. "Pressure System" a cih pen bang cih nopna ai tam?
Tua banah tuizawl lampi ding zong mawtaw lamdung kimang thei pah ding ahih manin, a kibawl ciangin hi taleh, kisia-in a kipuah ding ciang ahi zongin mawtaw tawh olno takin a kitun’ theih nading zong ahi lailai hi.
Mr. R. Marishaw in, Sialtang Project detailed survey hong bawl mateng pipeline route in mawtaw lampi a tawt theih dinglam kuaman’ theilo hi. 1980 kum-in, R.W.S.D pan Asst. Engineer U Ohn Maungin, pipeline route survey pegging bawl dingin, Sezang khuaga’al mualdangah kei leh khangno pawlkhat hong pai sak a, Zotui lak dan, a sang’ pan a niam gradient hong zong sak hi. Pipeline route-in mawtaw lam a tawtna thu hibang-in Tedim Sangpi Magazine sungah Pu Tual Khaw Mangin na at hi. Ateh laitakin Dimlo khua gal tai suang 66 na, ciangka ah lengkhia phei dingin ngim hi. Mawtaw lampi zui-in Dimlo khua khungah tuizawl pai leh, tui tha a sawn zo dingin tuizawl a lianpi kisam ding acih ciangin, tuizawl alian theithei kideh ahih manin, Bo Kam Cin Hang le Pa Go Za Kap in a lampi haksa, a ken theithei na lak a, amah (Marishaw) bang Bo Kam Cin Hang in na len man kei leh ken kia ding ahih manin, mawtaw lam zui-in tui lam hong khaksak hi.
Hih hong ki reviewed kik article sung a ki at thu teng pen, Sialtang Water Supply Project ki bawl khit ciang a ki theipan thu vive hi a, project implement maa hun sung, athei khol kuamah omlo hi. Tua ahih ciangin hih thu teng pen Sialtang Water Supply Project kibawl khit ciang a, min (Credit) ngah thei nading a kilom tawm ahihi. Article sung aa om thu dangdangte kei theipih omlo a hih man’in review ka bawl kei hi.
Khup Khan Thang
5104 Ladbrook Street
Norman, OK 73072
U.S.A.
(405) 321 6204 (H)
(404) 409 0536 (Cell)
March 31, 2008
--------------
“ A THAT LEH A AAI,”
1. Hih ka lai-at, a lunglut aa asim, kong it ka Zomi pihte mimal ciatin kong Shalom! masa hi. Hihbangin lai ka at uh ciangin, delete pahpah masa hetlo in, thutheihna( just for knowledge) ki behlapna dingin, thukhualna tak tawh aa, nong etsak na ding un, kong thum masa nuam hi.
9. 1988- kum, i gambuai tungtaang- Dr. Maung Maungin President a seplaitak in, gamsung ki daihetlo ahih manin, kumpiten a khalzawh masangsiah, ei leh ei ih ki kep ih ki huutna ding ci’n, Central Chin National Unity kiphuan hi. Tua-ah Township tawh ki zui in Section kiphuan aa, kei, Chairman, Chin National Unity, Tedim (Section) aa ding ahong kiseh ciangin, ka sangpah hi. SLORC a hong kahphet in, ki samsa nawnlo ka hih manin ka apkik pah hi.
15. 1968- kumin, Moulmein ah ka omlai, Zangkung pan ka lawm, Mangboi hong hawh. Nitakkhat, nitum kuanin lamsiau, BE Unit te’ huangsungah, Bailey Bridge Assembly Parts zaanglai dimin kiciang ziahzuah tungah tukawm in, kanih un thu ka ki kumkum uh hi.
17. Kei pen, 1968-84 sung, Nee vive katung hi. Kha 1-2 cihbang ciangin, nipi kalkhat bang taamin, Zangkung ka ciahtheizel hi. Zumvai teng ka manzawh ciangin, phatuamna a hong piathei ding, UNICEF, UNDP, WHO. UNESCO, ADB, WFO, YMCA, Redcross aa kipan, kumpi zum citengah, bulletin a ki ngahtheih na teng pan la, kam aa a ki dawpthei te ka bandawp kawikawi hi. Tuabang aa ka hih pen, lungsim bangin ki gamtang theilo ahih manin, nuam ka savet kei hi.
18. Ko nasepin, nee khawngah Project len ding a ki uttek hi. Head Office ah kuamah a utkei hi. Ke’n, 1985- in, nee pan Head Office ka siauh leh olno takin ka ngahpah hi. Zingsang zumkahma, sun annekkal, nitak zumtuak zawh ciangin, ka hihtheihbangin zum citengah ka vak kawikawi hi. Tuabang tawh hihna in, hun ki cinglo ahih manin, a nuamvetkei aa, khat veivei akhuanla in, ka painopna teng ah kapai kawikawi hi.
25. I gen ciangin, i kumpite in hong enlo, hong donlo, hong pialo i cici hi. Tua in, genban na ding a omtei hangin, a tamzaw maan hetlo ahihna, ka tuaknasa tawh kong gen ding hi. Keimuhna ah, ei mahmah kisap na hang hizaw hi ka cinuam hi. I nghalohna a hangin, en’ ih theihloh manin leh i veiloh manin i ngetloh na hang; i nget hangin adan ih siamloh manin; i nget ciangin, khat leh khat i ki nawngkai sakna hang; a hongpiak ciangin asan i siamlohna hang cihbangin ka mu hi.
27. Tua ahihman in, Bahoote in eibang, Pyinee deuhdeuhte hong phawkin, hong deihsak mahmah hi. Zogambup khantohna ( Development) gelna(Plan) bawl ding ka nget uh leh, bawlaa a manlang theithei in ten dingin hongsawl hi.
Agriculture tawh hihding aa apiang antangteng, Norther Chin Hills tengah
hawm ding cihbang;
Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply Project kibawl zawh kum 30 bang, khang khat mah hong sawtta aa, khangthak te’n hih UNICEF huhna tawh Tedim khua tuilakna thu a thei tamlo ding hi. Mailam-ah a thu kicingin at ding kong hanciam lai ding hi. Kei pen "A THAT PA’ lah hi keng, "A AAI PA" lah hi keng, "A LUZANGCIP PAN A MEIBUL DONG ASA SEMPA" ka hihi. Nakzang lei (Bailey Bridge) construction ah A.E work charge ka sep laitak, 1979 kum June kha pawl-in, Rural Water Supply Division pan U Saw Oo leh U Hla Thein Oo Sialtang tui lak nading, UN khawmpi aa submit ding feasibility survey hong bawl lai-in, kei zong survey ka bawlpih hi. 1979 kum bei kuan lam-in R.W.S.D zum-ah Asst. Engineer work charge nasep ka ngah hi. Tua hun a kipan Sialtang tuivai ulian uneu, gamdang expert te Tedim aa pai sim-in, counterpart in ka zui den hi. 1981 kum-in Mr. R. Marinshaw tawh detail survey leh design ka bawl khawm uh hi. 1983 kum, May kha-in, UNICEF Rangoon, Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Section ah, Project Assistant nasep ka ngah aa, Mr. R Marinshaw tawh Sialtang Project construction a patna pan, a zawh dong phial ka sem khawm ngekngek uh hi.
Zolus journal No.11, 2007 "Kiim-le-Paam Kep Siamna" bu leh Zolai Zunna Khol 18, Hawm 75 bu sung aa, Pu Kham Zen gelh "A That leh A Aai" thului’ (Article) ka sim ciangin, Gravity Flow Water Supply tawh kisai Rural Water Supply Division (R.W.S.D.) leh UNICEF Rangoon ii sepzia/dan thukhun (Rules and Regulations) tawh ki lehbulh (Contrary Statement) thu pawl khat leh min (Credit) ngahtheih nading aa, Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply Project ki bawl khitteh, muhna leh zakna thute tung tawnin, a kilom tawm thu pawl khat, mukha ka hih man’-in, hi thului’ et kikna (Article review) hongsuah ka hihi.
Pu Pau Za Mung pen Magwe Division, RWSD Head of Dept. U Soe Myint tung pan-in, R.W.S.D in tui haksat na mun/khua neu(Village) te ah ADAB or UNICEF etc…huhna tawh tui apiak’ theilam hong theikhiapa ahi lam, 1993 kum November kha a kipan Singapore khua-ah, ka omkhawm lai-un, kei tungah zong hong gen ngei hi.
UNICEF tui
"Kei pen, Dry Zone Water Supply, Special Project ading bek ka hihi. Ahi zongin no khua tui ngah nadingin UNICEF Program sunga a kihel Hilly (Gravity Flow) Water Supply-te pawl hi a, kei let khakte pawl ahih kei hangin, ka hih thei bangin kanin kong hanciam pih ding hi" ci’n genin tha a pia hi. (Hih italic print teng pen, article sung a, paragraph thulu nuai a bangin, refer kik theih ding aa kong tei kik hi.)
1975 hun lai pawl-in, ADAB (Australia Development Bank), adang gam tuamtuam leh UNICEF huhna tawh Agricultural Mechanization Department khutnuai aom, R.W.S.D, in Kawlgam sung Dry Zone tengah Tube Well (Under Ground Water Supply Project) a sepsep lai tak hi a, Gravity Flow Water Supply Project (Taungciah sanye tuaizu ye siman keng) ki sem nailo hi. Tua mah bangin, 1975 hunlai-in, Kawlgam sungah, UNICEF Rangoon in zong Gravity Flow Water Supply Program nei nailo hi. 1979 kum ciang, UNO in, 1981 pan 1990 kum sawmlom pen, International Safe Drinking Water Decade dingin bilvuh aa, tua hun a kipan, UNICEF Rangoon-in, Gravity Flow Water Supply Program hong nei pan a, Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply Project in, a masapen project (Pilot Project) a hihi. Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply in, UNICEF hunna tawh kibawl Gravity Flow Water Supply Project lak-ah leitung bup pan a lian pen hi a, 1999 kum New York khuapi UNICEF zumpi-ah ka hawh leh, Water Supply and Sanitation Section aa semte bangin Sialtang Project na theipah uh hi.
UNICEF tui ngah dingin LAITUI qualified lo
U Soe Myint in zong, tua bang UNICEF tui ngah theih nadingin mihing 30,000 bang a pha khua ahi ding banah van nawn nadingin mawtawpi a tun’ theina khua ahih nading ama theih tawmna ciang tawh a gen hi. Pa Pau Za Mungin Laitui khau mi 3,000 bang bek a phak banah mawtaw neute bek tung thei ahihna a gen leh, U Soe Myaint in UNICEF tui ngah dingin Laitui khua qualified lo ahihna a tel gen pah hi.
"UNCEF tui ngah theih nadingin mihing 30,000 a pha khua hi ding" cih sepzia/dan thukhun UNICEF Rangoon in neilo hi. Mihing 30,000 apha banah mawtawpi a tun’ theina khua pen khuata (Village) hilo aa, khuapi (Town) hong hita hi. UNICEF tui lak huhna pen, Rural Water Supply Program a cih mah bangin, khuata (Village) te bek piak ding a hizaw hi. Hih a tunga thu, thutak, thumaan hileh LAITUI khua-in UNICEF huhna tui ngahlo ding hi. 1986-87 kumin LAITUI khua-in UNICEF huhna tui ngah hi.
Tedim ading UNICEF tui
Pa Pau Za Mung in amau khua ading ahih theilohna tawh khawl bawl tuan loin Tedim khua sungah mihing 30,000 a cin theih nading khuakim khuapaam- Val, Ngen-nung, Teklui, lailui, Tualzang, Tuilangh, Lailo, Gawngmual, Lamzang, Phaileeng leh Sezang tawh gawm tuahin leh mawtawpi zong tung thei ahihna tawh Tedim ading ahi theithei a, a ngaihsut sak zawh nading a gen hamtang hi.
Tedim khuapi UNICEF tui ngah theina pen hih a tung aa thu tawh a’ ki lehbulh (Contrary) linlian’ hi. R.W.S.D. leh UNICEF Rangoon te ii sepzia/dan thukhun zui-in Tedim khua pen khua gol "Town" hi a, tui lak huhna eligible lo hi. A hizongin, Tedim khua-in UNICEF huhna tui a ngah theih nadingin, a kim aom, khua neu (Village) teng paulam in, UNICEF tui huhna ki siau a, Tedim khuapi nawktan ahih manin, Tedim khua zong, tui piak pah theih nading leh Project Cost Per Capita atawm theih nadingin, Tedim khua population tawh kigawm a, Tedim Town Water Supply Project cilo-in, Sialtang Water Supply Project ci’n a ki siau ahihi. Sialtang Water Supply Project designed population zong 15,000 bek hi. Pu Pau Za Mungin, Gravity Flow Water Supply System Technology thei hileh Tedim khua tawh population gawm ding, technically aa a’ feasible vetlo Zalui luigal aa om khua Val leh Ngen-nung khuate kihel sak lo ding hi. Hih thu pen Pu Tual Khaw Mangin, Tedim BEHS No.1 Golden Jubilee Magazine "Sialtang Tui Lakna Thu" Page 290 na-ah hih bangin na at hi. "R.W.S.D. pen in khuapi (town)-te tui nek ding hong vaihawnsak theilo ahih manin, khua kim khuate ahi, Phunom, Suangpi, Dimpi Dimlo, Saizang, Phaileeng, Sezang, Lamzang, Gawngmual, Tuilang, Lailo, Teeklui le Tualzang khuate paulam-in hilai kigelh hi." ci’n na at hi.
Sialtang tui
Pa Pau Za Mung in Tedim UNICEF tuiding a ngaih sut ciangin, a neulai a, a kigen den, a siangtho a vot kilkel a, a lim mahmah, Thuamvum mual dawn suang kawm pan a luang sialsial Sialtang tui a lungsim ah a suak pahlian hi.
Tedim khua-ah Sialtang tui lak ding pen, 1975-78 sung a’ Pu Pau Za Mung ngaihsut khak ciang a, kiphawk pan hilo hi. Tedim khua Hausa upa te-in 1971-72 kum kiim lai pekin na sawm khin uh a, 1972 kum, Pu Khen Za Mung, Chin Special Division Security and Administration Committee, Chairman hong sep ciangin na’ siau (Tin pyah) khin uhhi. Pu Khen Za Mung lam’en zah na hilo hi. A hizongin Hausa upa te-in, ih Zo Tuilak dan bekin la leng zong tung zo ding hi ci’n, taa tuanlo-in, Sialtang tui house connection deih te, inn khat kyat 700 leh public tapstand aa tui tawi ding te, kyat 200 ta dong uh hi. Kha simin Cooperative Ration Card zui-in kyat 2 ta ki dong lai hi. Pu Khen Za Mung Nai-ngan-daw council member a’ suah khit ciang, tua sum teng tawh Pu Khen Za Mung P.A. pa U Hla Kyaingin 3" P.V.C pipe tawn 700 hong leipih a, Sezang khua khung Suumzang tui lakna in kizang hi.
1975 kumin "Tedim UNICEF tui ding" cihtheina om nailo hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh 1980 ciang ciang, Sialtang tui lak ding pen, kua gam, or kua organization in huhna hong pia ding cih peuhmah kua man’ gen khol thei nai lo hi. Pu Tual Khaw Mangin Tedim Sangpi Magazine Page 292 sungah "Tedim tuinek ding hong huh nuam gam tampi (Australia, Canada, Nether land) a om na sungah, UNICEF te’n hong ngah hi. ci’n na at hi.
Sialtang tuilak tuinak 4 teng, Thaangsial kongkaa lam pan aa, hong kipan hi a, Thuamvum mual dawn suangkawm pan a luang sialsial hilo hi. Tua lui te’n min kician taktak nei omlo hi. Tedim khua tuilak tuinak ding a ki et ciangin, lui neu 4 ki en a, Water source No. 1,2,3,4 ci’n design bawlna-ah ki ciamteh hi. No. 1 source in, min kician nei nailo ahih man’in, U Ngwe San stream (R.W.S.D. Director pa, ih mai-etna tawh kiphuak) ci’n ki min vawh hi. No. 2 pen lampi kiang keenpi ah khuaipi kaai ahih man’in, mi te’n khuainuai lui na ci uhhi. No.3 source in zong min kicain neilo ahih man’in, John Gildea stream (A.D.A.B te hong huh nop nading lametna tawh ki phuak) ki min vawh leuleu hi. No. 4 source pen, golpen a hih man’in, Sialtang nak ki ci pong hi. Hih tuinak kuam teng Taampi thuk mahmah a, vot (Leech) taampi-in tam, Thaangling kikan bikbek aiteh, sabe’n hat te khat leh nih simlo midang pai ngeilo ding hi. 1963-4 khit Tedim leh Kawlpi mawtaw lam-in a paltan maa-in hih tuinak te a sianthona, a vot kilkelna, a lim mahmah na a genden ding mi tawm mahmah ding hi. Kei neu lai ciangciang zong Sialtang tui thu kigen ka za kha ngei kei hi. Sialtang project a’ kibawl ding ciangin, tui quality test (Physical, Mineral leh Chemical test) ki bawl a, World Health Organization te’ standard zui-in, excellent category ngah hi. Tua khit a kipan, mawtawpi hawl pawl khat-in, tuinak No. 4 pan, tui dim-in Tedim lam leh Kawlpi lam-ah pua zelzel uh a, Sialtang tui a sianthona a vot kilkelna leh a lim mahmahna ki gengen pan hi.
A gamlatna tai 18 pawl hi ding a, set tha kul lo ama thu a, a luangluang (Hilly Gravity Flow Water Supply or Pressure System) tawn tung, sum zong tawm bei ding hi.
Tedim Myoma pan tuinak No.1 Source ciang tai 13 bang pha hi. Gravity Flow Water Supply System Technology pen, UNICEF huhna, Sialtang Project hong om ma-in Kawlgam ah ki tam theih khollo ding hi. RIT ah zong Hydrology, Hydraulic, Fluid Mechanic laibu te sungah, Mono graph zangin, pipe sungah frictional losses tuat dan, HGL (Hydraulic Grade Line) zondan tawmtawm bek om hi. R.W.S.D zum pan in zong, Gravity Flow Water Supply System Technology a thei omlo ahih man’in, Sialtang Project design bawl dingin UNICEF Nepal, Katmandu asem Mr. Richard Marinshaw, UNICEF Rangoon-in asap ngiat ahihi. Gravity Flow Water Supply System in, Pressure System hilo a, Gravitational Force tawh, tui kilakna system ahihi. Basic principle in "Water finds it’s own level" hi. "Pressure System" a cih pen bang cih nopna ai tam?
Tua banah tuizawl lampi ding zong mawtaw lamdung kimang thei pah ding ahih manin, a kibawl ciangin hi taleh, kisia-in a kipuah ding ciang ahi zongin mawtaw tawh olno takin a kitun’ theih nading zong ahi lailai hi.
Mr. R. Marishaw in, Sialtang Project detailed survey hong bawl mateng pipeline route in mawtaw lampi a tawt theih dinglam kuaman’ theilo hi. 1980 kum-in, R.W.S.D pan Asst. Engineer U Ohn Maungin, pipeline route survey pegging bawl dingin, Sezang khuaga’al mualdangah kei leh khangno pawlkhat hong pai sak a, Zotui lak dan, a sang’ pan a niam gradient hong zong sak hi. Pipeline route-in mawtaw lam a tawtna thu hibang-in Tedim Sangpi Magazine sungah Pu Tual Khaw Mangin na at hi. Ateh laitakin Dimlo khua gal tai suang 66 na, ciangka ah lengkhia phei dingin ngim hi. Mawtaw lampi zui-in Dimlo khua khungah tuizawl pai leh, tui tha a sawn zo dingin tuizawl a lianpi kisam ding acih ciangin, tuizawl alian theithei kideh ahih manin, Bo Kam Cin Hang le Pa Go Za Kap in a lampi haksa, a ken theithei na lak a, amah (Marishaw) bang Bo Kam Cin Hang in na len man kei leh ken kia ding ahih manin, mawtaw lam zui-in tui lam hong khaksak hi.
Hih hong ki reviewed kik article sung a ki at thu teng pen, Sialtang Water Supply Project ki bawl khit ciang a ki theipan thu vive hi a, project implement maa hun sung, athei khol kuamah omlo hi. Tua ahih ciangin hih thu teng pen Sialtang Water Supply Project kibawl khit ciang a, min (Credit) ngah thei nading a kilom tawm ahihi. Article sung aa om thu dangdangte kei theipih omlo a hih man’in review ka bawl kei hi.
Khup Khan Thang
5104 Ladbrook Street
Norman, OK 73072
U.S.A.
(405) 321 6204 (H)
(404) 409 0536 (Cell)
March 31, 2008
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“ A THAT LEH A AAI,”
ARTICLE
REVIEW NA TAWH KISAI,
KA DAWNKIK NA
Kong koh masak nop
2. Hihbang aa ka lai at un, i muh pak leh i ngaihsut pak tawh in, a haivai, a giitloh vai leh, a thuduh huai bangkhat tawh a kibat hangin, a ki genthute in, mimal khat aipeeng ding hilo, i minam buppi aa ding thu ahih manin, ZOMITE’ VAI ( Affairs of the Zomite) hi’n, aa thupi suahkei leh ko a gente gensiam lohna hibek ding hiaa, athu in thupi mahmah ahih lamtak aki tellohkhak ding,ka lung ahimawh hi.
3. Kei’ thugen, lai-at in ka ki vakloh lamtak ka kitheih zahkhat in, hihbangin at ding leh gen dingin zong, ka tum ngeikei hi. Keima tumtakin at-at, ciamtehteh lel in, ka kemlel hi. A uuk, a theinuam om aa a hong dot, a hong kup ciang bekin, amau’ hong patna zah ciangciang bekmah ka kum ka genpih lel hi.
4. Tutungin zong, atum’ hetlo pi, U KHUP THANG in, heuh sawlna ngah hiding hiam, a hong pat ciangin, eilam ah zupi lakah zune ding aa a kikaih ciangin, utkei veng aw! utkei veng aw! acih kawmkawm sileh zuih kawmkawm athuah mahbangin, kei zong utlkeng cih kawmkawm aa a zuikha kasuak hi. Lamkhat pan in, ka siatlak kei hi. Bang hanghiam cih leh, hihbang aa hamtangpi aa hong ki atsak na in, YAWEH (TOPA) in a deihna khat om hiding hi, cihkhat ka lungsim sungah hong suak hi.
5. Tua a hihmanin, ka at ciangin, ka sungaa ka neih thute, ama thuin hong ki zomzom aa, ka atsa teng ka simkik ciangin, bangteng at cih, a theipan bangin ka om hi. Tua ahih manin, hihbang aa ka mipihte tungah attuak, gentuak thute ka pholak na dingin, U KHUP THANG in, ama genthute in maan hi, maanlo hi cih in atuam hibek in, hamtangpi hong pan a hihmanin, U KHUP THANG tungah ka lung adam mahmah hi.
6. A tungaa kong gennasa a om mahbangin, hih a ki genthute in, i mipihte i nopsakna ding, khantoh na ahi Sialtang UNICEF tui na sepna genna pan, ahong kipan ahi hi. Tuabang genna panin hong ki zomtoto in, adang khantohna ding sepnate tawh a hong kizom kha ahi hi.
7. Kei pen, Naing-ngan-zii tama ( Politician) ka hikei hi. Zong ka hi nuam kei aa, hih ding in zong ka tumngei kei hi. Banghang hiamcih leh, ka neulai, Politics in bang hiam cih ka telma nangawn in, i Zomite i Politics’ gah kha velval in ka ciamzo hi. Tua hangin, Politics a ki cihnak leh, ka lau hi. Ka kihta hi. Ka lipkhap hi. I Zomite’ Politics bangdan tawh Democracy ngah ding ka lawp kei aa, ih ngahkhak ding zong ka diip a kuakua hi.
8. Naing-nganzii (Politics) tawh kisai keima ngaihsutna leh dinmun in,“Zomite leh Gamvai-Zomite and Politics,” Article khat 2002- kumin Internet ah hi taleh, 2004- kumin Tedim Journal ah hi taleh ka suaksak ngei hi.
10. Tuabangin, Chairman ka sep sungin, meeting 3- vei leh Assembly( Khawmpi) 1- ka bawlman hi. Tuabang aa ka bawl ciangin, pawlkhate hong uanglua( extreme) ahih man un, “ kawiah lum! kawiah tei! kawiah thau! cikciangin kuankhia ding aa simh kipan ding,” cihzah dongin aw-ging in hong diang nuam uh hi.
11. Ke’n pen, hih CNU in, tuabang ding a hihlohna, kumpi muanhuai a hong omma, ei leh ei i kikep i kihuutna ding aa a kiphuan ahihna ka tel genhangin, hong sang thei tuanlo uh aa, “ Nang, meidawwi, lau nahih leh Chairman panin tawpin,” hong ki cihzah dongin hong kiko in, hong zungkawk gawp uh hi.
12. Dr. Vum Son Singapore a hong pailai in ka ki mu uhaa, i Zomite i Politics tawh kisai ka ngaihsutna uh hong dong hi. Ko, thutampi kakup loh na uh pan,, “ Kumpite peuhmah ki langpan zongeilo ding a kihihna; tulaitak aa i minam te suahtak na ding ciaa, i minamte that leh matna pen, nase takin kankuat ka hihna uh; i minamte aa ding i deihsak leh, aana ngah peuhpeuh kumpite pawlbawl in, sem aa hanciam ding ih hihna; tulaitak i mipihte a genhtheihna panin ih suahtak sak theihna dingin, NGO Programme tungtawnin atam theithei huhna ihhuai zawhna dingin, ahong hanciam na ding uh,” cih bangin genin ka vaikhak uh hi.
13. Kei bangin, Naing-nganzii( Politics) ka uukkei hangin, Naing-nganh!azii(State or National Affairs) bel ka uuk hi. I mipihte in, koi cileh nuamsa thei ding cih pen ka ngaihsut tawntung thu ahi hi.Ka uukbek agen ka hipan aa, hihzo ingh aci ka hikei hi.
14. Leitungbup tawh i et ciangin, Kawlgamin a nangh bel gam ahi hi. Kawlgam sung panin, Zogam in Pyenee( State) nangh bel ahi leuleu hi. Tua ahih leh Zogamin, Leitung aa a nang penpen gam/minam hi thongh hilo i hiam!
16. Kei lah ka nasep zawh kum 2- bangbek a phapan hi. Ka lawmpa kiangah, “ Hih leisikte, Mansuang lei acing ding hong kipia dingin, ka nasepna pan tawp ding, hong kici leh tawppah ning,” ka cihleh, ka lawmpain,“ Naak ngaihsut vecia!,” hong cih sanziau pen, tudong ka bilkha ah a ki thawnlai hi. Tua ka VISION(Ka sunmang) tuin hong taangtung zo aa, Pa Yahweh hong hehpihna ka phatphat hi.
19. Tuabang hihna in nuam ka sa hetkei hi. Tua ahih manin, ka lungsim bang aa ka tattheih na dingin ci’n, 1990- kumin, kumcinglo pi’n, pensen ngahlo in kumpi na sepna pan ka khawlbawl hi.
20. Hihbangin na a kisep ciangin, kuamah sawl hilo, eimau deihluatna tawh a kisem a hihmanin, kuamah pahtak a ki ngahloh, mite etneu na, mite simmawh, ko leh tai a ki tuak na dingin, ei mau an-guai(antang tuibuuk) pua in, eimau lamsap tawh a kikuan khia ahi hi.
21. Atung aa tengin, ei leh ei aa ding zatna leh beina ahi panbek hi. Hihbang na a kisep ciangin, ei a hong huhzo, phattuamna a hong piazo dingte maitang ki kawici et ding, cih thu in, a thupi penpen ahi hi. Tuabangin mimai mulo hi lehang, i tup i deihna teng a mawkna asuak ding hi. Tua ahih manin, amau hong nget, hong kalh hi peuhmahlo, eimau maingal theitheih na dingin, kenh’ leh vomh, khelsel khat tawhlo in i mai a ngalngap kei leuleu hi. Tua aa dingin, kuamah in a hong piakei aa, eimau mah ipsung, eimau mah sumbawm mah sawk aa i gel ding akul leuleu hi.
22. Tuabang a kigel ciangin, Setlu hunin setlu; Maltova hun in Maltova, India blanket, Pressure Cooker, Sen Bandola saung, Rakhine longgii, Paateih, Kimono a hun tawh ki zui aa minnei vante mahlo in a kilawm keizel hi. Zogam Apple in kawlgam sungah a minthang hi. Zogam aa piang Apple, ki ciamkha man nailo in, a singkuang a singkuangin ki hawmkhia hi. A kipiak ciangin, “ Chianthuat,” ki ciziau hi. Kua’ chian cihbel ki gen nawnlo bekaa. Kumsim in ki tua cihlua a ki hih manin, Apple khiate bang tawh ki meltheihnan ki neipah aa, a sawtna ciangin ka inn bang uh zin hong tunlawh liang hi.
23. Tuabang aa i maitang ding i gel ciangin, uliante lian’ ciang bek hileh, kilawmlo, a P.A te zong, aw! a kongcingte ciangdong aa, Peng Lam sapuak cihbang aa a ki hawmkei leh, i ma avang theikei hi.
24. Hihbang nasepin Pasian nasepna mah tawh a kibang liinlian hiaa, a kigen ciangin, ahoihna cilphuankai liangin a kigen hangin, a kisep taktak ding ciangin, a dingkhia ngam, nuam kuamah a om keizel hi.
26. SLORC ahong kahphetin, meltheihsate vive ahihna hang tawhin, Bahoo ah sungtum pusuakin ki omthei hi. Bahoo ah, “No, Kawlte in khantohna(Development) ding na hanciam laitakun, ko Zomite in ka sihlohna( for our survival) ding uh ka hanciam sann uh hi,” ka cih uh leh, telnop sapah uh hi.
28. Ko zong, ka ngahtheih sunsun uh DATA leh gamlim ahi thei bangin kaikhawm pah in, Zogambup khantohna ding Plan suai in, nipikalkhat sung in ka tenpah uh hi. Amau zong, hong uuksak mahmah in, Cabinet meeting aa ten ding aa ahih laitakin, a lamdang khat panin Counter-Plan khat nana lut leuleu hi.
Gentehna:-
Ko, Khamtung gam khantohna ding a kibawl naah; thakhat thuin, i deihteng leh Zogam bupin zauhih, lom hihtheih omlo ding ahih manin,( a ki zomsuak aa hih ding mah hi veve)
1. Neektaw’m ding(Wansa-phulong-zee) – ( 1st: Phase)
(a). Dimzaang, Zozaang leh Sialthawzaang 15,000 Acre (approx:)Mechanized Agriculture tawh hihding aa apiang antangteng, Norther Chin Hills tengah
hawm ding cihbang;
(b). Antang hawm na dingin in,
Zozaang aa buhtang piang teng,
-Doluang-Sapan-Tedim- Laaitui- Ciau
-Tedim- Tonzaang- Cikha
- Duhmang, Mualbeem, Suangzaang-Kaptel-Mualnuam-Bua
- Suangzaang-Heilei- Hrih-Ciau
- Taaingeen- Lumbaang, Falam- Haka- Thantlang
Dimzaang, Sialthawzaang aa buhtang teng
- Sialthawzaang- Tonzaang
- Tonzaang-
- Silathawzaang- Dimzaang- Zozaang
Hih a tungaa bangin all Weathered Road bawl ding. cihbang ahi hi.
2. Khantohna(Phuanhphiau-zee/
Tuabang nasepna a ki localize ciangin,
Northern Chin Hills:- 1st; Phase
Southern Chin Hills:- 2nd:Phase
cihbang ahi hi. Tua Counter Plan pen, a masa aa a muhzawh ciangaa a kibawl ahihmanin, a ki tukalhna tampi tak a om hi. ( Hihthu a thei nuamte in a tuamin hong dong un)
Tuabang aki hihciangin, uliante’ ngaihsutna buaisakin, tawmvei/ kha-nahlii saai-nganh! ( pending)cih tawhin hun a hong sawtciangin, a daaisuak hi.
Ahi ahilo cih zong hilo, taingsa( balck mail) khat a omnak leh uliante in, inquiry bawl phot ahih manin, sawt mahmah thei aa, zong mangsuak thei hi.
( Hih hun laitak, SLORCte lah a kahtuung, a thei lah ki tamnailo, uliante bangin, Naingnganzii Party te hong kah leh haksa ding a hihna; tualai in hunhoih laitak ahihna; Naingnganzii Party hong kah leh olnawnlo ding ahihna; amanlang theithei in hihna ding hong hanthawn tawntung uh hi. ( hong deihsak mahmah uh hi)
29. Zogam buppi aa ding a ki hanciam nop hangin, ki nawngkai sakna a om tawntung ciangin, Laaitui aa dingin ki dawp leuleu hi. Tua a ki dawpte a vekpi in a kingah ding ahih hangin, a ki sansiamloh manin, a kingah dingzah ki ngahlo leuleu hi.
( i)- Mansuang lei puah na ding Phuanhphuzii Zanpungngwe panin K320,000
1987- kumin a ki ngah ding kimlai, Pyenee ten hongthauhkhan lohmanin, ki
ngahlo. 1989- kum ciangin ki ngah veve hi.
( ii)- Tedim- Mansuang- Laaitui- Ciau- Hrih -3 vei ki nawngkai sak
( iii)- Mansuang Bailey- Suspension Bridge- (Temporary)
( iv)- Laaitui Station Hospital kingah; Ancillary Buildings te ki ngah ding hong
kamciam ahih hang, a ki ginatloh manin ngahlo.
( v) - Laaitui Hydro-Power Electric- 1989 kumin khat vei ngah. Sangsiamlo; 1993-
kumin ngen leuleu, hong ki pia aa, sangsiamlo leuleu- Neizo nailo
( vi) - Laaitui Model Township - 1990- kum kipat lamin , mee kitel zawh ciangin
hongngaihsut sak ding, ci napi dawp nawnlo
( vii)- Laaitui Reforestation -Hong pia napi ki sangsiamlo.
30. Self-Help Scheme tawh sep dingte
(a). 1986-87 kum pawl dingin, Sia Kam Kap( Kam Za Kap- Haupi) in, Kawlpi
khuakiangah 500 Acre ding munah ZOMI NATIOAL CONGRESS –
Pentagon zumpi lam dingin hong gelpih hi. Amah minam a vei mahmah
hiaa, a veina tawh kizui in a tumngam ekh khat ahi hi. Ka tuat uh ciangin,
tua zumpi lamna dingin US$ 500 million bang abei ding ahi hi.Tu’n aman
hong sihsanzo ci’n ka za hi.
( Sia Kam Kap bang aa minam vei mi ka theingei nai kei hi. )
(b). 1989- kumin, Tedim 150- Bedded Hospital lamding ki limgel mahmah
ahih hangin, lungsim ginatloh na hang tawhin, ki dinkhawl hi.
Hihte in, i Zomite tawh kisai kei theihkhakte bek a hong gen ka hiaa, midangte’ hihnate ke’n ka gen thei kei hi. Tua hiaa, hih thu tawh kisai nong kupnop uh a om leh ka hih theihbangin ka theihna bang tawh kong gen ding hi.
Zomite sungah,
Pau Za Mung
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Hih tawh tawh kisai Zonet sung panin a ki la ahihi.
| Zonet <zomi@yahoogroups.com> | |||
| date: | Sun, May 4, 2008 at 6:38 PM |
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